Wojcik Andrzej, Oestreicher Ursula, Barrios Lleonard, Vral Anne, Terzoudi Georgia, Ainsbury Elizabeth, Rothkamm Kai, Trompier Francois, Kulka Ulrike
a Department of Molecular Biosciences , Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden and Jan Kochanowski University, Institute for Biology , Kielce , Poland .
b Bundesamt fuer Strahlenschutz, Department Radiation Protection and Health , Neuherberg , Germany.
Int J Radiat Biol. 2017 Jan;93(1):15-19. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2016.1235296. Epub 2016 Oct 25.
To set up an operational basis of the Realizing the European Network of Biodosimetry (RENEB) network within which the application of seven established biodosimetric tools (the dicentric assay, the FISH assay, the micronucleus assay, the PCC assay, the gamma-H2AX assay, electron paramagnetic resonance and optically stimulated luminescence) will be compared and standardized among the participating laboratories.
Two intercomparisons were organized where blood samples and smartphone components were irradiated, coded and sent out to participating laboratories for dosimetric analysis. Moreover, an accident exercise was organized during which each RENEB partner had the chance to practice the procedure of activating the network and to handle large amounts of dosimetric results.
All activities were carried out as planned. Overall, the precision of dose estimates improved between intercomparisons 1 and 2, clearly showing the value of running such regular activities.
The RENEB network is fully operational and ready to act in case of a major radiation emergency. Moreover, the high capacity for analyzing radiation-induced damage in cells and personal electronic devices makes the network suitable for large-scale analyses of low doses effects, where high numbers of samples must be scored in order to detect weak effects.
建立“实现欧洲生物剂量测定网络”(RENEB)的运作基础,在该网络中,将对七种既定的生物剂量测定工具(双着丝粒测定法、荧光原位杂交测定法、微核测定法、早熟染色体凝集测定法、γ-H2AX测定法、电子顺磁共振和光激发发光)在参与实验室之间进行比较并实现标准化。
组织了两次比对活动,对血液样本和智能手机部件进行辐照、编码并发送给参与实验室进行剂量分析。此外,还组织了一次事故演练,在此期间,每个RENEB合作伙伴都有机会练习启动网络的程序并处理大量剂量测定结果。
所有活动均按计划进行。总体而言,在第一次和第二次比对之间,剂量估计的精度有所提高,清楚地显示了开展此类定期活动的价值。
RENEB网络已全面投入运作,随时准备在重大辐射紧急情况下采取行动。此外,该网络在分析细胞和个人电子设备中辐射诱导损伤方面的高能力,使其适用于对低剂量效应进行大规模分析,在这种情况下,必须对大量样本进行评分才能检测到微弱效应。