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为何带薪家庭及医疗休假对美国家庭、企业和经济的未来至关重要。

Why Paid Family and Medical Leave Matters for the Future of America's Families, Businesses and Economy.

作者信息

Rowe-Finkbeiner Kristin, Martin Ruth, Abrams Brett, Zuccaro Anna, Dardari Yasmina

机构信息

MomsRising.org.

MomsRising.org, .

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2016 Nov;20(Suppl 1):8-12. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2186-7.

DOI:10.1007/s10995-016-2186-7
PMID:27783192
Abstract

Paid family and medical leave are vital public policies for promoting large-scale improvements in maternal and child health that can boost our national economy. That is why MomsRising-a national on-the-ground and online grassroots organization with over a million members across the United States-is thrilled by the growing momentum for paid family and medical leave. We are not the least bit surprised that support for this critical policy is growing. The United States is the only industrialized nation in the world without paid family and medical leave, and the fact that these basic workplace protections are missing hurts America's global competitiveness, businesses, economy, and, most importantly, infant and maternal mortality rates.

摘要

带薪家庭和医疗休假是重要的公共政策,有助于大规模改善母婴健康,从而推动国家经济发展。这就是为什么“妈妈崛起”组织(一个在美国各地拥有超过百万成员的全国性实地和在线基层组织)对带薪家庭和医疗休假的支持力度不断加大感到兴奋不已。对于这项关键政策的支持不断增加,我们一点也不感到惊讶。美国是世界上唯一没有带薪家庭和医疗休假的工业化国家,缺乏这些基本的职场保护措施损害了美国的全球竞争力、企业、经济,最重要的是,还影响了婴儿死亡率和孕产妇死亡率。

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本文引用的文献

1
The effects of maternity leave on children's birth and infant health outcomes in the United States.产假对美国儿童出生和婴儿健康结果的影响。
J Health Econ. 2011 Mar;30(2):221-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.01.005. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
带薪家庭假可改善早产儿的健康状况。
Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2018 Feb-May;19(1-2):11-28. doi: 10.1177/1527154418791821. Epub 2018 Aug 22.