Herrera-Hernandez Maria C, Lai-Yuen Susana K, Piegl Les A, Zhang Xiao
Department of Industrial & Management Systems Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Industrial & Management Systems Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2016 Dec 1;230(12):1061-1073. doi: 10.1177/0954411916673398. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
This article presents the design of a web-based knowledge management system as a training and research tool for the exploration of key relationships between Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine, in order to facilitate relational medical diagnosis integrating these mainstream healing modalities. The main goal of this system is to facilitate decision-making processes, while developing skills and creating new medical knowledge. Traditional Chinese Medicine can be considered as an ancient relational knowledge-based approach, focusing on balancing interrelated human functions to reach a healthy state. Western Medicine focuses on specialties and body systems and has achieved advanced methods to evaluate the impact of a health disorder on the body functions. Identifying key relationships between Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine opens new approaches for health care practices and can increase the understanding of human medical conditions. Our knowledge management system was designed from initial datasets of symptoms, known diagnosis and treatments, collected from both medicines. The datasets were subjected to process-oriented analysis, hierarchical knowledge representation and relational database interconnection. Web technology was implemented to develop a user-friendly interface, for easy navigation, training and research. Our system was prototyped with a case study on chronic prostatitis. This trial presented the system's capability for users to learn the correlation approach, connecting knowledge in Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine by querying the database, mapping validated medical information, accessing complementary information from official sites, and creating new knowledge as part of the learning process. By addressing the challenging tasks of data acquisition and modeling, organization, storage and transfer, the proposed web-based knowledge management system is presented as a tool for users in medical training and research to explore, learn and update relational information for the practice of integrated medical diagnosis. This proposal in education has the potential to enable further creation of medical knowledge from both Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for improved care providing. The presented system positively improves the information visualization, learning process and knowledge sharing, for training and development of new skills for diagnosis and treatment, and a better understanding of medical diseases.
本文介绍了一个基于网络的知识管理系统的设计,该系统作为一种培训和研究工具,用于探索中西医之间的关键关系,以促进整合这些主流治疗方式的关联医学诊断。该系统的主要目标是促进决策过程,同时培养技能并创造新的医学知识。中医可被视为一种基于古老关联知识的方法,侧重于平衡相互关联的人体功能以达到健康状态。西医专注于专科和身体系统,并已实现先进的方法来评估健康紊乱对身体功能的影响。识别中西医之间的关键关系为医疗实践开辟了新途径,并能增进对人类医疗状况的理解。我们的知识管理系统是根据从两种医学收集的症状、已知诊断和治疗的初始数据集设计的。这些数据集经过了面向过程的分析、层次化知识表示和关系数据库互连。采用网络技术开发了一个用户友好的界面,便于导航、培训和研究。我们的系统以慢性前列腺炎的案例研究为原型。该试验展示了系统让用户通过查询数据库、映射经过验证的医学信息、从官方网站获取补充信息以及在学习过程中创造新知识来学习关联方法、连接中西医知识的能力。通过解决数据采集与建模、组织、存储和传输等具有挑战性的任务,所提出的基于网络的知识管理系统被呈现为一种工具,供医学培训和研究中的用户探索、学习和更新用于综合医学诊断实践的关联信息。这一教育提议有潜力促使从中医和西医进一步创造医学知识,以改善医疗服务。所展示的系统切实改善了信息可视化、学习过程和知识共享,有助于诊断和治疗新技能的培训与发展,以及对医学疾病的更好理解。