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HS-173,一种新型的PI3K抑制剂,可抑制胰腺癌的上皮-间质转化和转移。

HS-173, a novel PI3K inhibitor suppresses EMT and metastasis in pancreatic cancer.

作者信息

Rumman Marufa, Jung Kyung Hee, Fang Zhenghuan, Yan Hong Hua, Son Mi Kwon, Kim Soo Jung, Kim Juyoung, Park Jung Hee, Lim Joo Han, Hong Sungwoo, Hong Soon-Sun

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Inha University, Sinheung-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon 400-712, Republic of Korea.

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), and Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute of Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 22;7(47):78029-78047. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12871.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive solid malignancies prone to metastasis. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) contributes to cancer invasiveness and drug resistance. In this study, we investigated whether HS-173, a novel PI3K inhibitor blocked the process of EMT in pancreatic cancer. HS-173 inhibited the growth of pancreatic cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Moreover, it significantly suppressed the TGF-β-induced migration and invasion, as well as reversed TGF-β-induced mesenchymal cell morphology. Also, HS-173 reduced EMT by increasing epithelial markers and decreasing the mesenchymal markers by blocking the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and Smad2/3 signaling pathways in pancreatic cancer cells. In addition, HS-173 clearly suppressed tumor growth without drug toxicity in both xenograft and orthotopic mouse models. Furthermore, to explore the anti-metastatic effect of HS-173, we established pancreatic cancer metastatic mouse models and found that it significantly inhibited metastatic dissemination of the primary tumor to liver and lung. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that HS-173 can efficiently suppress EMT and metastasis by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR and Smad2/3 signaling pathways, suggesting it can be a potential candidate for the treatment of advanced stage pancreatic cancer.

摘要

胰腺癌是最具侵袭性且易于转移的实体恶性肿瘤之一。上皮-间质转化(EMT)促进癌症侵袭和耐药性。在本研究中,我们调查了新型PI3K抑制剂HS-173是否能阻断胰腺癌中的EMT过程。HS-173以剂量和时间依赖性方式抑制胰腺癌细胞的生长。此外,它显著抑制TGF-β诱导的迁移和侵袭,并逆转TGF-β诱导的间充质细胞形态。而且,HS-173通过在胰腺癌细胞中阻断PI3K/AKT/mTOR和Smad2/3信号通路,增加上皮标志物并减少间充质标志物,从而减少EMT。此外,在异种移植和原位小鼠模型中,HS-173均能明显抑制肿瘤生长且无药物毒性。此外,为了探究HS-173的抗转移作用,我们建立了胰腺癌转移小鼠模型,发现它能显著抑制原发性肿瘤向肝脏和肺的转移扩散。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,HS-173可通过抑制PI3K/AKT/mTOR和Smad2/3信号通路有效抑制EMT和转移,提示它可能是晚期胰腺癌治疗的潜在候选药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5b0/5363641/c46498563d54/oncotarget-07-78029-g001.jpg

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