Postler Thomas S, Clawson Anna N, Amarasinghe Gaya K, Basler Christopher F, Bavari Sbina, Benko Mária, Blasdell Kim R, Briese Thomas, Buchmeier Michael J, Bukreyev Alexander, Calisher Charles H, Chandran Kartik, Charrel Rémi, Clegg Christopher S, Collins Peter L, Juan Carlos De La Torre, Derisi Joseph L, Dietzgen Ralf G, Dolnik Olga, Dürrwald Ralf, Dye John M, Easton Andrew J, Emonet Sébastian, Formenty Pierre, Fouchier Ron A M, Ghedin Elodie, Gonzalez Jean-Paul, Harrach Balázs, Hewson Roger, Horie Masayuki, Jiang Dàohóng, Kobinger Gary, Kondo Hideki, Kropinski Andrew M, Krupovic Mart, Kurath Gael, Lamb Robert A, Leroy Eric M, Lukashevich Igor S, Maisner Andrea, Mushegian Arcady R, Netesov Sergey V, Nowotny Norbert, Patterson Jean L, Payne Susan L, PaWeska Janusz T, Peters Clarence J, Radoshitzky Sheli R, Rima Bertus K, Romanowski Victor, Rubbenstroth Dennis, Sabanadzovic Sead, Sanfaçon Hélène, Salvato Maria S, Schwemmle Martin, Smither Sophie J, Stenglein Mark D, Stone David M, Takada Ayato, Tesh Robert B, Tomonaga Keizo, Tordo Noël, Towner Jonathan S, Vasilakis Nikos, Volchkov Viktor E, Wahl-Jensen Victoria, Walker Peter J, Wang Lin-Fa, Varsani Arvind, Whitfield Anna E, Zerbini F Murilo, Kuhn Jens H
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, 10032 NY, USA.
Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.
Syst Biol. 2017 May 1;66(3):463-473. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syw096.
Botanical, mycological, zoological, and prokaryotic species names follow the Linnaean format, consisting of an italicized Latinized binomen with a capitalized genus name and a lower case species epithet (e.g., Homo sapiens). Virus species names, however, do not follow a uniform format, and, even when binomial, are not Linnaean in style. In this thought exercise, we attempted to convert all currently official names of species included in the virus family Arenaviridae and the virus order Mononegavirales to Linnaean binomials, and to identify and address associated challenges and concerns. Surprisingly, this endeavor was not as complicated or time-consuming as even the authors of this article expected when conceiving the experiment. [Arenaviridae; binomials; ICTV; International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses; Mononegavirales; virus nomenclature; virus taxonomy.].
植物、真菌、动物和原核生物的物种名称遵循林奈命名法，由一个拉丁化的双名法组成，属名首字母大写且用斜体，种加词小写（例如，智人）。然而，病毒物种名称并不遵循统一的格式，即使采用双名法，其风格也不是林奈式的。在这个思维练习中，我们试图将沙粒病毒科和单股负链RNA病毒目目前所有官方认可的物种名称转换为林奈双名法，并识别和解决相关的挑战与问题。令人惊讶的是，这项工作并不像本文作者在构思该实验时预期的那样复杂或耗时。[沙粒病毒科；双名法；国际病毒分类委员会；单股负链RNA病毒目；病毒命名；病毒分类学。]
