Tisnado Diana M, Mendez-Luck Carolyn, Metz Jenifer, Peirce Katelynn, Montaño Brian
Department of Health Science, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California.
Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
Public Health Nurs. 2017 Mar;34(2):118-129. doi: 10.1111/phn.12299. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
Cancer "survivorship" is a distinct and important aspect of the cancer experience. More research is needed about survivorship care in underserved populations such as Latinas. This study examined issues of breast cancer survivorship care among Latinas to understand their experiences and needs, to inform the design of future programs.
Six English- and six Spanish-language focus groups were conducted, with a nonprobability sample. About 74 Latinas who varied in terms of characteristics including stage, time since diagnosis, and English proficiency were recruited through support groups, health fairs, and promotoras.
A semi-structured question guide was used to examine experiences with follow-up care, barriers, and meaning associated with breast cancer survivorship.
Results indicate numerous gaps and unmet needs in Latinas' survivorship care experiences, including problems with finances, continuity of care, unmet needs for information, and symptom management. Participants identified sources of support including patient navigators, and assigned both positive and negative meanings to survivorship.
This research lays a foundation for future work to develop interventions addressing Latina breast cancer survivors' unmet needs. Recommendations include enhancing peer and professional support services for patients, family, and caregivers. Further work is also needed to promote the implementation of survivorship care plans.
癌症“生存”是癌症经历中一个独特且重要的方面。对于拉丁裔等服务不足人群的生存护理,需要开展更多研究。本研究调查了拉丁裔乳腺癌生存护理问题,以了解她们的经历和需求,为未来项目的设计提供参考。
采用非概率抽样,开展了6个英语组和6个西班牙语组的焦点小组访谈。通过支持小组、健康博览会和社区健康工作者招募了约74名拉丁裔女性,她们在疾病分期、确诊时间和英语水平等特征方面存在差异。
使用半结构化问题指南来调查后续护理经历、障碍以及与乳腺癌生存相关的意义。
结果表明,拉丁裔在生存护理经历中存在诸多差距和未满足的需求,包括财务问题、护理连续性、信息需求未得到满足以及症状管理等方面。参与者确定了包括患者导航员在内的支持来源,并对生存赋予了积极和消极的意义。
本研究为未来开展干预措施以满足拉丁裔乳腺癌幸存者未满足的需求奠定了基础。建议包括加强为患者、家庭和护理人员提供的同伴和专业支持服务。还需要进一步努力促进生存护理计划的实施。