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平衡对长期患病者的意义。

Meanings of balance for people with long-term illnesses.

作者信息

Nilsson Carina, Lindberg Birgitta, Skär Lisa, Söderberg Siv

机构信息

Division of Nursing, Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Department of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2016 Nov 2;21(11):563-567. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2016.21.11.563.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to elucidate meanings of balance in everyday life for people with long-term illnesses living at home. People living with long-term illnesses are in need of help and support to manage their daily lives. Twelve adults with extensive needs for help and support were interviewed. A phenomenological hermeneutic interpretation was used to analyse the interview texts. The findings show that balance in everyday life for people with long-term illnesses means striving for independence through care and support in their surroundings. It was also important to be able to choose how their lives would be and to be with others who listened and understood them for who they are. By building a relationship with patients at an early stage of their illnesses, nursing staff have an opportunity to understand what people who are living at home with long-term illnesses need in order to achieve balance in their everyday lives.

摘要

本研究的目的是阐明在家中生活的慢性病患者日常生活中平衡的意义。慢性病患者在管理日常生活方面需要帮助和支持。对12名有广泛帮助和支持需求的成年人进行了访谈。采用现象学诠释学解释来分析访谈文本。研究结果表明,慢性病患者日常生活中的平衡意味着通过周围环境中的护理和支持来努力实现独立。能够选择自己的生活方式以及与倾听并理解真实自我的人在一起也很重要。通过在疾病早期与患者建立关系,护理人员有机会了解在家中患有慢性病的人在日常生活中实现平衡所需的东西。

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