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智利2016年儿童与青少年身体活动成绩单结果

Results From Chile's 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth.

作者信息

Aguilar-Farias Nicolas, Cortinez-O'Ryan Andrea, Sadarangani Kabir P, Von Oetinger Astrid, Leppe Jaime, Valladares Macarena, Balboa-Castillo Teresa, Cobos Carolina, Lemus Nicolas, Walbaum Magdalena, Cristi-Montero Carlos

出版信息

J Phys Act Health. 2016 Nov;13(11 Suppl 2):S117-S123. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2016-0314.

DOI:10.1123/jpah.2016-0314
PMID:27848748
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The 2016 Chilean Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth is a review of the evidence across indicators of behaviors, settings, and sources of influence associated with physical activity (PA) of Chilean children and youth.

METHODS

A Research Work Group reviewed available evidence from publications, surveys, government documents and datasets to assign a grade for 11 indicators for PA behavior based on the percentage of compliance for defined benchmarks. Grades were defined as follows: A, 81% to 100% of children accomplishing a given benchmark; B, 61% to 80%; C, 41% to 60%; D, 21% to 40%; F, 0% to 20%; INC, incomplete data available to assign score.

RESULTS

Grades assigned were for i) 'Behaviors that contribute to overall PA levels': Overall PA, F; Organized Sport Participation, D; Active Play, INC; and Active Transportation, C-; ii) 'Factors associated with cardiometabolic risk': Sedentary Behavior, D; Overweight and Obesity, F; Fitness, F; and iii) 'Factors that influence PA': Family and Peers, D; School, D; Community and Built Environment, C; Government Strategies and Investments, C.

CONCLUSIONS

Chile faces a major challenge as most PA indicators scored low. There were clear research and information gaps that need to be filled with the implementation of consistent and regular data collection methods.

摘要

背景

《2016年智利儿童和青少年身体活动成绩单》回顾了与智利儿童和青少年身体活动(PA)相关的行为、环境及影响因素指标的证据。

方法

一个研究工作组审查了来自出版物、调查、政府文件和数据集的现有证据,根据既定基准的达标百分比为11项身体活动行为指标评定等级。等级定义如下:A,81%至100%的儿童达到给定基准;B,61%至80%;C,41%至60%;D,21%至40%;F,0%至20%;INC,无完整数据可供评分。

结果

评定的等级为:i)“有助于总体身体活动水平的行为”:总体身体活动,F;有组织的体育参与,D;积极玩耍,INC;主动出行,C-;ii)“与心血管代谢风险相关的因素”:久坐行为,D;超重和肥胖,F;体能,F;iii)“影响身体活动的因素”:家庭和同伴,D;学校,D;社区和建成环境,C;政府战略和投资,C。

结论

由于大多数身体活动指标得分较低,智利面临重大挑战。存在明显的研究和信息差距,需要通过实施一致且定期的数据收集方法来填补。

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