Rollo Megan E, Aguiar Elroy J, Williams Rebecca L, Wynne Katie, Kriss Michelle, Callister Robin, Collins Clare E
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2016 Nov 4;9:381-390. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S95247. eCollection 2016.
Diabetes is a chronic, complex condition requiring sound knowledge and self-management skills to optimize glycemic control and health outcomes. Dietary intake and physical activity are key diabetes self-management (DSM) behaviors that require tailored education and support. Electronic health (eHealth) technologies have a demonstrated potential for assisting individuals with DSM behaviors. This review provides examples of technologies used to support nutrition and physical activity behaviors in the context of DSM. Technologies covered include those widely used for DSM, such as web-based programs and mobile phone and smartphone applications. In addition, examples of novel tools such as virtual and augmented reality, video games, computer vision for dietary carbohydrate monitoring, and wearable devices are provided. The challenges to, and facilitators for, the use of eHealth technologies in DSM are discussed. Strategies to support the implementation of eHealth technologies within practice and suggestions for future research to enhance nutrition and physical activity behaviors as a part of broader DSM are provided.
糖尿病是一种慢性复杂疾病，需要扎实的知识和自我管理技能来优化血糖控制和健康结局。饮食摄入和身体活动是糖尿病自我管理（DSM）的关键行为，需要量身定制的教育和支持。电子健康（eHealth）技术已显示出协助个人进行DSM行为的潜力。本综述提供了在DSM背景下用于支持营养和身体活动行为的技术示例。涵盖的技术包括那些广泛用于DSM的技术，如基于网络的程序以及手机和智能手机应用程序。此外，还提供了新颖工具的示例，如虚拟现实和增强现实、视频游戏、用于饮食碳水化合物监测的计算机视觉以及可穿戴设备。讨论了在DSM中使用eHealth技术所面临的挑战和促进因素。提供了支持在实践中实施eHealth技术的策略以及未来研究的建议，以增强营养和身体活动行为，作为更广泛的DSM的一部分。
