Ruskie Stasia E
1729 Martha Street, NE, Albuquerque, NM 87112, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2016 Dec;51(4):569-584. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2016.07.011.
US nurses are not prepared for the altered conditions of the disaster environment, nor has the context of providing disaster nursing care been a focus of disaster research. Using an existential phenomenologic approach, US nurses described the "not normal" conditions of the disaster environment they experienced as physically and emotionally challenging, because of the reduced infrastructural capabilities, unfamiliar patient populations, and reliance on low-technology nursing with insufficient staff and supplies. Preparation for the reduced resources of the disaster environment should be integrated into current nursing education, clinical practice, and disaster preparedness policy.
美国护士并未为灾难环境下的变化状况做好准备，而且提供灾难护理的背景也并非灾难研究的重点。采用存在主义现象学方法，美国护士描述了他们所经历的灾难环境中的“非正常”状况，这些状况在身体和情感上都具有挑战性，原因在于基础设施能力下降、患者群体不熟悉，以及在人员和物资不足的情况下依赖低技术护理。针对灾难环境中资源减少的准备工作应纳入当前的护理教育、临床实践和灾难防备政策之中。
