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灾难期间急诊科的护理:当前文献综述

Nursing in the emergency department (ED) during a disaster: a review of the current literature.

作者信息

Hammad Karen S, Arbon Paul, Gebbie Kristine, Hutton Alison

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, SA, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2012 Nov;15(4):235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.aenj.2012.10.005.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this review was to explore the current literature about working as a nurse in the emergency department (ED) during a disaster. Nurses play an important role in caring for patients that present to the ED following a disaster. While there is a great deal of literature written about disasters and disaster response, little has been written from the emergency nursing perspective.

METHODS

Literature was identified through electronic databases from 2000 to 2011. Articles were reviewed if they provided discussion relevant to nursing in the ED during a disaster.

RESULTS

18 articles met the criteria. Five themes emerged from the review. There were two key findings: changes from a 'normal' working day to a disaster; and the preparedness of nurses working in the ED during a disaster.

CONCLUSIONS

The literature highlights concern about the preparedness of ED nurses for disaster response and the capacity of nurses to transition to working in a disaster situation.

摘要

背景

本综述的目的是探究当前有关灾难期间在急诊科(ED)担任护士工作的文献。护士在照顾灾难后前往急诊科的患者方面发挥着重要作用。虽然有大量关于灾难和灾难应对的文献,但从急诊护理角度撰写的却很少。

方法

通过电子数据库检索2000年至2011年的文献。如果文章提供了与灾难期间急诊科护理相关的讨论,则对其进行综述。

结果

18篇文章符合标准。综述中出现了五个主题。有两个关键发现:从“正常”工作日到灾难的转变;以及灾难期间在急诊科工作的护士的准备情况。

结论

文献强调了对急诊科护士灾难应对准备情况以及护士向灾难情况下工作转变能力的关注。

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