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室内五人制足球比赛相关疲劳会影响跑步表现和神经肌肉参数,但不会影响射门速度或准确性。

Futsal Match-Related Fatigue Affects Running Performance and Neuromuscular Parameters but Not Finishing Kick Speed or Accuracy.

作者信息

Milioni Fabio, Vieira Luiz H P, Barbieri Ricardo A, Zagatto Alessandro M, Nordsborg Nikolai B, Barbieri Fabio A, Dos-Santos Júlio W, Santiago Paulo R P, Papoti Marcelo

机构信息

Post Graduate Program in Movement Science, Department of Physical Education, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista Rio Claro, Brazil.

School of Physical Education and Sports of Ribeirão Preto, University of São PauloRibeirão Preto, Brazil; Post Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São PauloRibeirão Preto, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 7;7:518. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00518. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of futsal match-related fatigue on running performance, neuromuscular variables, and finishing kick speed and accuracy. Ten professional futsal players participated in the study (age: 22.2 ± 2.5 years) and initially performed an incremental protocol to determine maximum oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]: 50.6 ± 4.9 mL.kg.min). Next, simulated games were performed, in four periods of 10 min during which heart rate and blood lactate concentration were monitored. The entire games were video recorded for subsequent automatic tracking. Before and immediately after the simulated game, neuromuscular function was measured by maximal isometric force of knee extension, voluntary activation using twitch interpolation technique, and electromyographic activity. Before, at half time, and immediately after the simulated game, the athletes also performed a set of finishing kicks for ball speed and accuracy measurements. Total distance covered (1st half: 1986.6 ± 74.4 m; 2nd half: 1856.0 ± 129.7 m, = 0.00) and distance covered per minute (1st half: 103.2 ± 4.4 m.min; 2nd half: 96.4 ± 7.5 m.min, = 0.00) demonstrated significant declines during the simulated game, as well as maximal isometric force of knee extension (Before: 840.2 ± 66.2 N; After: 751.6 ± 114.3 N, = 0.04) and voluntary activation (Before: 85.9 ± 7.5%; After: 74.1 ± 12.3%, = 0.04), however ball speed and accuracy during the finishing kicks were not significantly affected. Therefore, we conclude that despite the decline in running performance and neuromuscular variables presenting an important manifestation of central fatigue, this condition apparently does not affect the speed and accuracy of finishing kicks.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查五人制足球比赛相关疲劳对跑步成绩、神经肌肉变量以及射门速度和准确性的影响。十名职业五人制足球运动员参与了该研究(年龄:22.2±2.5岁),最初进行了递增测试以确定最大摄氧量([公式:见正文]:50.6±4.9 mL·kg·min)。接下来,进行模拟比赛,分为四个10分钟的时段,在此期间监测心率和血乳酸浓度。整个比赛进行视频录制以便后续自动跟踪。在模拟比赛前和比赛结束后立即测量神经肌肉功能,通过膝关节伸展的最大等长肌力、使用抽搐插值技术的自主激活以及肌电图活动来评估。在模拟比赛前、半场休息时和比赛结束后立即,运动员还进行了一组射门以测量球速和准确性。总跑动距离(上半场:1986.6±74.4米;下半场:1856.0±129.7米,P = 0.00)和每分钟跑动距离(上半场:103.2±4.4米·分钟;下半场:96.4±7.5米·分钟,P = 0.00)在模拟比赛期间显著下降,膝关节伸展的最大等长肌力(赛前:840.2±66.2牛;赛后:751.6±114.3牛,P = 0.04)和自主激活(赛前:85.9±7.5%;赛后:74.1±12.3%,P = 0.04)也是如此,然而射门时的球速和准确性并未受到显著影响。因此,我们得出结论,尽管跑步成绩和神经肌肉变量的下降是中枢疲劳的重要表现,但这种情况显然不会影响射门的速度和准确性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac9c/5097919/8d4592bc76d7/fphys-07-00518-g0001.jpg

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