Malekzadegan Alireza, Sargazi Alireza
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Case Rep Surg. 2016;2016:7284914. doi: 10.1155/2016/7284914. Epub 2016 Oct 30.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is caused due to abnormal formation of the muscular parts of diaphragm. The incidence of CDH in common births ranges from 1/25000 to 1/30000. Pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension are factors that associate with the increase of mortality and morbidity due to CDH. We presented a 68-year-old Iranian woman with abdominal pain and tenderness in right upper quadrant who was diagnosed as having CDH. The disease was detected using chest X-ray and chest and abdomen sonography and confirmed with chest and abdomen CT scan with and without oral contrast. A defect was revealed in posterolateral right diaphragm with omentum and transverse colon herniated through it. Right posterolateral thoracotomy was performed to cure the disease. CT and CXR were the two useful methods in diagnosis of CDH in this patient, although CDH detection prior to surgery is too challenging because of rare cases and different types of CDH. In order to improve clinical cares in adult CDH patients, investigating more cases and long term follow-up are recommended.
先天性膈疝(CDH)是由于膈肌肌肉部分形成异常所致。普通分娩中CDH的发病率在1/25000至1/30000之间。肺发育不全和肺动脉高压是与CDH导致的死亡率和发病率增加相关的因素。我们报告了一名68岁的伊朗女性,她有腹痛和右上腹压痛,被诊断为患有CDH。该疾病通过胸部X线、胸部和腹部超声检查发现,并通过口服对比剂和未口服对比剂的胸部和腹部CT扫描得以确诊。右后外侧膈肌发现一个缺损,大网膜和横结肠由此疝出。进行了右后外侧开胸手术来治疗该疾病。CT和胸部X线是诊断该患者CDH的两种有用方法,尽管由于病例罕见和CDH类型不同,术前检测CDH极具挑战性。为了改善成人CDH患者的临床护理,建议调查更多病例并进行长期随访。