Khazaie Habibolah, Najafi Farid, Ghadami Mohammad Rasoul, Azami Atena, Nasouri Marzieh, Tahmasian Masoud, Khaledi-Paveh Behnam
Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sleep Disorders Research Center AND Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Addict Health. 2016 Apr;8(2):84-89.
The relationship between substance use and sleep is bidirectional. Substance use directly causessleep disturbances, and sleep problems are a critical factor in substance-use relapse.
This study evaluated sleep disorders in 65 methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients, and61 opium-dependent patients who did not receive any treatment between September 2011 and July 2012 inKermanshah, Iran. Both groups filled out the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Global SleepAssessment Questionnaire (GSAQ).
Sleep disorders were remarkably similar in both groups: 78.5% of MMT patients and 87.7% ofopium-dependent patients suffered from sleep problems. Sleep disorders in the opium-dependent groupwere remarkably higher and more prominent.
Compared to opium, MMT does not have as many negative effects on sleep and is more effectivein mitigating sleep problems.
物质使用与睡眠之间的关系是双向的。物质使用直接导致睡眠障碍,而睡眠问题是物质使用复发的关键因素。
本研究评估了2011年9月至2012年7月期间在伊朗克尔曼沙赫的65名美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)患者和61名未接受任何治疗的鸦片依赖患者的睡眠障碍情况。两组均填写了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和全球睡眠评估问卷(GSAQ)。
两组的睡眠障碍情况非常相似:78.5%的MMT患者和87.7%的鸦片依赖患者存在睡眠问题。鸦片依赖组的睡眠障碍明显更高且更突出。
与鸦片相比,美沙酮维持治疗对睡眠的负面影响较小,在缓解睡眠问题方面更有效。