Chang Kevin K, Patel Madhukar S, Yoon Sam S
Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
J Gastrointest Surg. 2017 Apr;21(4):712-722. doi: 10.1007/s11605-016-3326-5. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
After total gastrectomy, anastomosis-related complications such as leak or stricture can be highly morbid. Between July 2005 and December 2015, a linear-stapled side-to-side esophagojejunostomy with hand-sewn closure of the common enterotomy (modified Orringer technique) was used for Roux-en-Y reconstruction after prophylactic total gastrectomy in 22 germline CDH1 mutation carriers and after therapeutic total gastrectomy in 18 patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma. All operations were performed by the same surgeon. No patient in either cohort developed a clinically evident anastomotic leak, one patient (2.5%) developed a contained radiographic leak that healed without intervention, and one patient (2.5%) developed an anastomotic stricture treated by endoscopic dilatation 7 months after operation. These rates were lower than radiographic leak and stricture rates in a comparison group of 32 patients who received a completely hand-sewn esophagojejunostomy (6.3 and 3.1%, respectively). Here, we describe how to perform the linear-stapled esophagojejunostomy anastomosis.
全胃切除术后,诸如吻合口漏或狭窄等与吻合相关的并发症可能具有很高的致死率。在2005年7月至2015年12月期间,22例种系CDH1突变携带者在预防性全胃切除术后以及18例被诊断为胃腺癌的患者在治疗性全胃切除术后,采用线性吻合器进行侧侧食管空肠吻合并手工缝合共同肠切开处(改良奥林格技术)进行Roux-en-Y重建。所有手术均由同一位外科医生完成。两个队列中均无患者出现临床明显的吻合口漏,1例患者(2.5%)出现了影像学可见的局限性吻合口漏,未经干预自行愈合,1例患者(2.5%)出现吻合口狭窄,术后7个月通过内镜扩张进行治疗。这些发生率低于32例接受完全手工缝合食管空肠吻合术的对照组患者的影像学吻合口漏和狭窄发生率(分别为6.3%和3.1%)。在此,我们描述如何进行线性吻合器食管空肠吻合术。