Conner Bobbi J
Emergency & Critical Care, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, PO Box 100116, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017 Mar;47(2):451-459. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
Hypoalbuminemia is common and associated with a variety of disease processes, including those leading to systemic inflammatory response syndrome, gastrointestinal disorders, hepatic disorders, and glomerular diseases. Some animals develop clinical signs directly caused by low serum albumin concentration. There is strong evidence that hypoalbuminemia is associated with worse outcomes; however, evidence justifying albumin supplementation is lacking. Severe adverse events are frequently reported with administration of human serum albumin and there is little evidence of benefit from other products. Most patients will not require administration of albumin-containing products. Clinicians should consider early enteral nutritional supplementation in critically ill patients.
低白蛋白血症很常见,且与多种疾病过程相关,包括那些导致全身炎症反应综合征、胃肠道疾病、肝脏疾病和肾小球疾病的过程。一些动物会出现由低血清白蛋白浓度直接引起的临床症状。有强有力的证据表明低白蛋白血症与更差的预后相关;然而,缺乏支持补充白蛋白的证据。使用人血清白蛋白经常报告有严重不良事件,而且几乎没有证据表明其他产品有益。大多数患者不需要使用含白蛋白的产品。临床医生应考虑对危重症患者尽早进行肠内营养补充。