Jugert Philipp, Titzmann Peter F
Department of Psychology.
Department of Sociology, University of Zurich.
Dev Psychol. 2017 Mar;53(3):552-566. doi: 10.1037/dev0000254. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
This longitudinal study aimed to differentiate between acculturative and developmental processes by (a) comparing levels and change rates in victimization among ethnic German immigrants and native German adolescents in Germany and Russian Jewish immigrants in Israel, and (b) testing whether interindividual differences in victimization among immigrant youth can be explained by the same general factors as in native groups or by migration-specific factors. In addition, we tested whether or not acculturative and developmental processes interact. The sample comprised 1,300 ethnic German immigrants, 820 native German adolescents, and 1,535 Russian Jewish adolescents. The participants (15.36-years-old) completed 3 annual assessments. Two-part latent growth models showed similar levels and rates of change among all 3 ethnic groups. Interindividual differences in victimization were largely explained by the same general factors across all ethnic groups but acculturation-related hassles explained additional variance among immigrant youth. Acculturation and development interacted such that the protective effect of age did not set in until 3-5 years of residence among both immigrant groups. Results suggest that developmental pathways to victimization are very similar among immigrant and native youth once immigrants successfully have managed the phase transition of resettlement. (PsycINFO Database Record
（a）比较德国的德裔移民青少年和德国本土青少年以及以色列的俄罗斯犹太移民青少年在受害情况方面的水平和变化率；（b）测试移民青少年在受害情况方面的个体差异是否可以由与本土群体相同的一般因素或特定于移民的因素来解释。此外，我们还测试了文化适应过程和发展过程是否相互作用。样本包括1300名德裔移民、820名德国本土青少年和1535名俄罗斯犹太青少年。参与者（平均年龄15.36岁）完成了3次年度评估。两部分潜在增长模型显示，所有3个种族群体在受害情况方面的水平和变化率相似。所有种族群体中，个体在受害情况方面的差异在很大程度上由相同的一般因素解释，但与文化适应相关的困扰解释了移民青少年中额外的方差。文化适应和发展相互作用，以至于在两个移民群体中，年龄的保护作用直到居住3至5年后才显现。结果表明，一旦移民成功度过重新安置的阶段过渡，移民青少年和本土青少年在受害情况方面的发展路径非常相似。（PsycINFO数据库记录）
