Tan Ying, Huang Ning, Zhang Xiang, Hu Jiangang, Cheng Si, Pi Li, Cheng Yuan
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Oncotarget. 2016 Dec 27;7(52):87100-87113. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13527.
Gliomas are the most common and aggressive type of primary adult brain tumors. Although KIAA0247 previously is a speculated target of the tumor suppressor gene, little is known about the association between KIAA0247 and glioma. In this study, we clearly demonstrate that KIAA0247 expression is decreased in glioma and was negatively correlated with the histologic grade. Overexpression of KIAA0247 in glioma cells inhibits proliferation, angiogenesis and promoted apoptosis of human glioma cells in vitro. In contrast, knockdown of KIAA0247 increases the proliferation, angiogenesis and decreases apoptosis of these cells. In a tumor xenograft model, overexpression of KIAA0247 suppresses tumor growth of glioma cells in vivo, while KIAA0247 knockdown promotes the tumor growth. Mechanistically, overexpression of KIAA0247 is able to inhibit phosphorylation of AKT and Stat3 in glioma cells, resulting in inactivation of the AKT and Stat3 signaling pathways, this ultimately decreases the expression of PCNA, CyclinD1, Bcl2 and VEGF. Collectively, these data indicate that KIAA0247 may work as a tumor suppressor gene in glioma and a promising therapeutic target for gliomas.
神经胶质瘤是最常见且侵袭性最强的原发性成人大脑肿瘤类型。尽管KIAA0247此前被推测为肿瘤抑制基因的一个靶点,但关于KIAA0247与神经胶质瘤之间的关联却知之甚少。在本研究中,我们明确证明KIAA0247在神经胶质瘤中表达降低,且与组织学分级呈负相关。在神经胶质瘤细胞中过表达KIAA0247可在体外抑制人神经胶质瘤细胞的增殖、血管生成并促进其凋亡。相反,敲低KIAA0247则会增加这些细胞的增殖、血管生成并减少其凋亡。在肿瘤异种移植模型中,过表达KIAA0247可在体内抑制神经胶质瘤细胞的肿瘤生长,而敲低KIAA0247则会促进肿瘤生长。从机制上来说,过表达KIAA0247能够抑制神经胶质瘤细胞中AKT和Stat3的磷酸化,导致AKT和Stat3信号通路失活,这最终会降低PCNA、CyclinD1、Bcl2和VEGF的表达。总的来说,这些数据表明KIAA0247可能作为神经胶质瘤中的一种肿瘤抑制基因,是神经胶质瘤一个有前景的治疗靶点。