Gall Julia, Sabin Keith, Frescura Luisa, Sabin Miriam Lewis, Erkkola Taavi, Toskin Igor
Strategic Information and Monitoring Division, UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
Evaluation and Economics Division, UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.
AIDS Behav. 2017 Jul;21(Suppl 1):34-43. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1618-0.
Monitoring and evaluation indicators for HIV programs' response to the epidemic among key populations (sex workers, people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men, transgender people) are critical for reviewing the global response. From the beginning of global reporting, insufficiency of data has been a challenge for monitoring the epidemic response among key populations. However, key populations were only indirectly referenced in the 2001 Declaration of Commitment. By the 2006 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS, data from key populations were still not required from every country, and were sparsely reported compared to other indicators. The 2011 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS referenced key populations by name for the first time. In 2006, fewer than twenty countries (10%) reported HIV prevalence among key populations, whereas in 2012 the number of countries surpassed sixty (30%).
艾滋病项目针对重点人群（性工作者、注射吸毒者、男男性行为者、跨性别者）应对疫情的监测和评估指标对于审视全球应对情况至关重要。从全球报告开始，数据不足一直是监测重点人群疫情应对情况的一项挑战。然而，在2001年《承诺宣言》中重点人群只是被间接提及。到2006年《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言》时，并非要求每个国家都提供重点人群的数据，与其他指标相比，相关数据报告也很少。2011年《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言》首次提及重点人群的名称。2006年，报告重点人群艾滋病毒流行率的国家不到20个（10%），而到2012年，这一国家数量超过了60个（30%）。
