Grønhaug Gudmund, Norberg Marius
Baseline Fysioterapi , Fredrikstad , Norway.
Sprek Fysioterapi , Skogn , Norway.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2016 Mar 3;2(1):e000083. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000083. eCollection 2016.
Climbing as a youth sport is growing fast. This is mostly due to indoor walls for training attracting youngsters. With hard training from young ages it is vital to be able to pinpoint training regimes to avoid injuries in athletes. Furthermore, it is vital to know what injuries are most common in the sport to be able to prevent them. Such an overview on injuries does not exist to date. The aim of this overview is to summon the injuries described in published research and to extract the most common.
Two literature searches were conducted in PubMed, on 11 August 2013 and 19 August 2015.
The searches gave 1409 titles. All titles were carefully examined for the possible finding of descriptions of climbing-related chronic injuries. This led to the reading of 96 abstracts and then to a final inclusion of 47 papers of which 17 described chronic climbing-related injuries. We found descriptions of 45 chronic injuries in those 17 papers.
Owing to methodological differences, lack of reporting strategies and non-use of control groups in the included papers, it is not possible to conclude on which groups of climbers are more prone to injuries or to state which injuries are the most prevalent among climbers.
攀岩作为一项青少年运动正在迅速发展。这主要归功于用于训练的室内攀岩墙吸引了年轻人。鉴于从年轻时就开始进行高强度训练，能够确定训练方案以避免运动员受伤至关重要。此外，了解这项运动中最常见的损伤类型以便预防也至关重要。然而，目前尚无关于此类损伤的综述。本综述的目的是汇总已发表研究中描述的损伤情况，并找出最常见的损伤。
于2013年8月11日和2015年8月19日在PubMed上进行了两次文献检索。
检索得到1409个标题。对所有标题进行了仔细审查，以查找与攀岩相关的慢性损伤描述。这导致阅读了96篇摘要，最终纳入47篇论文，其中17篇描述了与攀岩相关的慢性损伤。在这17篇论文中，我们发现了45种慢性损伤的描述。
由于纳入论文中存在方法学差异、缺乏报告策略以及未使用对照组，因此无法得出哪些攀岩群体更容易受伤，也无法说明哪些损伤在攀岩者中最为普遍。
