von Dossow V, Zwissler B
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Munich (LMU), Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Anaesthesist. 2016 Dec;65(Suppl 1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/s00101-016-0237-5.
Teamwork in the operating room and in the intensive care unit necessitates clear and precise communication; however, interruptions in communication frequently occur, especially in the perioperative phase. Patients are particularly susceptible to deficits in communication, e.g. due to higher stress peaks, simultaneous admission of several patients and concomitant treatment of emergency cases. The German Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI) therefore recommends the implementation of the so-called SBAR concept (S situation, B background, A assessment, R recommendation) for standardization of patient handover. This concept was originally developed for high-risk areas and organizations with the aim of guaranteeing a rapid, effective and consistent transfer of information.
手术室和重症监护病房的团队协作需要清晰准确的沟通；然而，沟通中断却频繁发生，尤其是在围手术期。患者特别容易受到沟通不足的影响，例如由于更高的压力峰值、多名患者同时入院以及急诊病例的同时治疗。因此，德国麻醉与重症医学学会（DGAI）建议实施所谓的SBAR概念（S 情况、B 背景、A 评估、R 建议），以规范患者交接。这一概念最初是为高风险领域和组织开发的，目的是确保信息的快速、有效和一致传递。
