Arushanian E B, Baturin V A, Ovanesov K B
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1989 Jun;107(6):709-11.
Acute administration of melatonin (10 mg/kg) produced a depressed effect on the mice behavior. But it's injection after chronic imipramine (10 mg/kg/day, 2 weeks) potentiated antidepressant ability and shortened the duration of immobility in the structure of swimming. In rats, which had a high amplitude of circadian rest-activity rhythm, melatonin produced imipramine effect on circadian mobility, but potentiated antidepressant action in animals with low initial level of locomotor activity.
急性给予褪黑素(10毫克/千克)对小鼠行为产生抑制作用。但在慢性给予丙咪嗪(10毫克/千克/天,持续2周)后注射褪黑素,可增强抗抑郁能力并缩短游泳结构中的不动时间。在昼夜休息-活动节律振幅较高的大鼠中,褪黑素对昼夜活动产生丙咪嗪样作用,但在初始运动活动水平较低的动物中增强了抗抑郁作用。