Arushanian E B, Baturin V A
Farmakol Toksikol. 1988 May-Jun;51(3):5-8.
At chronic administration imipramine (10 and 25 mg/kg) and amitriptyline (10 mg/kg) shift the acrophase of the circadian rhythm of the rest-activity cycles in rats for a later time of the day. On the contrary, repeated injections of reserpine led to the rhythm acrophase shift for an earlier time and this effect is less pronounced against the background of the antidepressants. The effects of imipramine and amitriptyline are more distinct in the animals which exhibit signs of "depressiveness" in the open field and are more sensitive to the agents according to the forced swimming test.
长期给予大鼠丙咪嗪(10和25毫克/千克)和阿米替林(10毫克/千克)会使大鼠休息-活动周期的昼夜节律的峰相位在一天中延迟。相反,反复注射利血平会使节律峰相位提前,并且在抗抑郁药的作用背景下这种效应不太明显。丙咪嗪和阿米替林对在旷场试验中表现出“抑郁”迹象且根据强迫游泳试验对药物更敏感的动物的作用更明显。