Van Opstal Filip, De Loof Esther, Verguts Tom, Cleeremans Axel
Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumULB Neuroscience Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels,
Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent,
J Vis. 2016 Nov 1;16(14):21. doi: 10.1167/16.14.21.
An eyeblink has a clear effect on low-level information processing because it temporarily occludes all visual information. Recent evidence suggests that eyeblinks can also modulate higher level processes (e.g., attentional resources), and vice versa. Despite these putative effects on different levels of information processing, eyeblinks are typically neglected in vision and in consciousness research. The main aim of this study was to investigate the timing and the effect of eyeblinks in an increasingly popular paradigm in consciousness research, namely breaking continuous flash suppression (b-CFS). Results show that participants generally refrain from blinking during a trial, that is, when they need to detect a suppressed stimulus. However, when they do blink during a trial, we observed a sharp increase in suppression time. This suggests that one needs to control for blinking when comparing detection times between conditions that could elicit phasic changes in blinking.
眨眼对低层次信息处理有明显影响,因为它会暂时阻断所有视觉信息。最近的证据表明,眨眼也能调节更高层次的过程(如注意力资源),反之亦然。尽管眨眼对不同层次的信息处理有这些假定的影响,但在视觉和意识研究中,眨眼通常被忽视。本研究的主要目的是在意识研究中一种越来越流行的范式——打破连续闪光抑制(b-CFS)中,研究眨眼的时间和影响。结果表明,参与者在试验期间通常会抑制眨眼,也就是说,当他们需要检测被抑制的刺激时。然而,当他们在试验期间眨眼时,我们观察到抑制时间急剧增加。这表明,在比较可能引发眨眼阶段性变化的条件之间的检测时间时,需要控制眨眼因素。