Feehan Lynne M, Goldsmith Charles H, Leung April Y F, Li Linda C
Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C.
Physiother Can. 2016;68(2):116-123. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2015-12.
To compare the ability of SenseWear Mini (SWm) and Actigraph GT3X (AG) accelerometers to differentiate between healthy adults' observed sedentary and light activities in a laboratory setting. The 22 participants (15 women, 7 men), ages 19 to 72 years, wore SWm and AG monitors and performed five sedentary and four light activities for 5 minutes each while observed in a laboratory setting. Performance was examined through comparisons of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and positive and negative likelihood ratios. Correct identification of both types of activities was examined using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Both monitors demonstrated excellent ability to identify sedentary activities (sensitivity>0.89). The SWm monitor was better at identifying light activities (specificity 0.61-0.71) than the AG monitor (specificity 0.27-0.47) and thus also showed a greater ability to correctly identify both sedentary and light activities (SWm AUC 0.84; AG AUC 0.62-0.73). SWm may be a more suitable monitor for detecting time spent in sedentary and light-intensity activities. This finding has clinical and research relevance for evaluation of time spent in lower intensity physical activities by sedentary adults.
比较SenseWear Mini(SWm)和Actigraph GT3X(AG)加速度计在实验室环境中区分健康成年人观察到的久坐和轻度活动的能力。22名参与者(15名女性,7名男性),年龄在19至72岁之间,佩戴SWm和AG监测器,并在实验室环境中被观察的同时,分别进行了五项久坐活动和四项轻度活动,每项活动持续5分钟。通过比较准确性、敏感性、特异性、阳性和阴性预测值以及阳性和阴性似然比来检验性能。使用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)来检验两种活动类型的正确识别情况。两种监测器在识别久坐活动方面均表现出出色的能力(敏感性>0.89)。SWm监测器在识别轻度活动方面(特异性为0.61 - 0.71)比AG监测器(特异性为0.27 - 0.47)更好,因此在正确识别久坐和轻度活动方面也表现出更强的能力(SWm的AUC为0.84;AG的AUC为0.62 - 0.73)。SWm可能是检测久坐和轻度强度活动所花费时间的更合适监测器。这一发现对于评估久坐成年人在低强度体育活动中所花费的时间具有临床和研究意义。