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妊娠时间:英国女性对以堕胎告终的妊娠时间的描述。

Gestating times: women's accounts of the temporalities of pregnancies that end in abortion in England.

作者信息

Beynon-Jones Siân M

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Wentworth College, University of York, York, UK.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2017 Jul;39(6):832-846. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12522. Epub 2016 Dec 2.

Abstract

Tensions between the 'clock time' of medicine and the embodied times of its subjects are central to feminist writing concerning Western obstetric practice. In this article, I expand the focus of this literature by addressing the temporal dynamics of another site of reproductive healthcare: abortion provision. Echoing obstetric accounts of birth, time in legal, healthcare and social scientific discourse on abortion is routinely conceptualised as a finite resource contained within the pregnant/foetal body, which can be measured using clocks and calendars. I argue that women's interview accounts of their experiences of ending their pregnancies offer opportunities for critical reflection on this characterisation of pregnancy as linear 'gestational time'. First, participants in this study re-position the significance of gestational time by articulating its embodied meaning. Second, they provide alternative accounts of the temporality of pregnancy as a process which emerges through, and is disrupted by, the dynamics of socio-material relations. The article considers the broader implications of women's accounts of pregnancy times for legal, healthcare and social scientific accounts of 'later' abortion.

摘要

医学的“时钟时间”与其主体的具体时间之间的紧张关系,是有关西方产科实践的女性主义写作的核心。在本文中,我通过探讨生殖健康护理的另一个领域——堕胎服务——的时间动态,扩展了这一文献的关注点。与产科对分娩的描述相呼应,法律、医疗保健和社会科学领域关于堕胎的论述中,时间通常被概念化为包含在孕妇/胎儿体内的一种有限资源,可以用时钟和日历来衡量。我认为,女性关于终止妊娠经历的访谈记录,为批判性反思将怀孕描述为线性“孕期时间”提供了契机。首先,本研究的参与者通过阐明孕期时间的具体意义,重新定位了它的重要性。其次,他们提供了关于怀孕时间性的另一种描述,即怀孕是一个通过社会物质关系的动态过程产生并被其扰乱的过程。本文探讨了女性对怀孕时间的描述对法律、医疗保健和社会科学领域关于“晚期”堕胎的描述所具有的更广泛影响。

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Gestating bodies: sensing foetal movement in first-time pregnancy.孕体:初孕时感知胎儿胎动
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Women's Private Conversations about Abortion: A Qualitative Study.女性关于堕胎的私密对话:一项定性研究。
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本文引用的文献

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Reasons for second trimester abortions in England and Wales.英格兰和威尔士妊娠中期堕胎的原因。
Reprod Health Matters. 2008 May;16(31 Suppl):18-29. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31375-5.
9
Predictors of delay in each step leading to an abortion.导致堕胎的每一步骤中延迟的预测因素。
Contraception. 2008 Apr;77(4):289-93. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.10.010. Epub 2008 Feb 13.
10

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