Ross Emily
Centre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2019 Jan;41(1):95-111. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12809. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
A large body of literature engages with personal accounts of pregnancy to illustrate the subjugation of women's embodied experience by practices of biomedicine. This article explores this issue through women's accounts of sensing initial foetal movement, drawn from qualitative interviews with 15 women resident in the UK. Participants depict this aspect of pregnant embodiment as ambiguous and indefinite, in contrast to clinical and popular representations of foetal movement. In highlighting the uncertainties characteristic of this corporeal event, the article adds to literature destabilising understandings of pregnant women's and foetal bodies as bounded and distinct. Ambiguous experiences of foetal movement arise in the context of sociocultural framings of pregnancy as 'at risk', and in turn, may be seen to contribute to these representations, with some participants articulating that uncertain sensations could provoke anxiety. In this article, perceptions of foetal movement are emphasised as valuable to women, and as inextricable from the social settings in which they emerge. This research has implications for sociological and feminist discussions of pregnancy, and work exploring the mutual shaping of corporeality and sociocultural contexts more widely.
大量文献通过个人怀孕经历的描述,来说明生物医学实践对女性身体体验的压制。本文通过对15位居住在英国的女性进行定性访谈,选取她们感知胎儿最初胎动的描述来探讨这一问题。与临床和大众对胎动的描述不同,参与者将怀孕身体的这一方面描绘为模糊和不确定的。在强调这一身体事件的不确定性特征时,本文丰富了相关文献,这些文献动摇了将孕妇身体和胎儿身体视为有界且不同的理解。胎动的模糊体验出现在将怀孕视为“有风险”的社会文化框架背景下,反过来,这也可能被视为促成了这些描述,一些参与者表示不确定的感觉可能会引发焦虑。在本文中,胎动的感知被强调为对女性有价值,并且与胎动出现的社会环境密不可分。这项研究对怀孕的社会学和女权主义讨论,以及更广泛地探索身体与社会文化背景相互塑造的研究具有启示意义。