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对卫生工作者职业倦怠综合征、组织承诺和工作满意度水平的测定。

The determination of the levels of burnout syndrome, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of the health workers.

作者信息

Gorgulu O, Akilli A

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey.

Department of Biometry and Genetic, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2017 Jan;20(1):48-56. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.180051.

Abstract

CONTEXT

The concept of burnout is an important element for efficiency in occupational groups such as health and education, which necessitate constant communication with people and have a busy schedule.

AIMS

The determination of the levels of burnout syndrome, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction of the health workers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A questionnaire consisting of four parts was prepared so as to measure the levels of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and burnout of the medical staff of the institution. The data for this research were gained by a questionnaire sent to 370 medical staff (doctors, nurses, contract staff, and other employees).

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Kolmogorov Smirnov test, t-test, ANOVA, Tukey multiple comparison test and Pearson's correlation analysis were used to this study.

RESULTS

The average age of the employees taking part in the questionnaire was calculated as 34.30 years (min: 18 years, max: 59 years). The proportional value of the individuals with their 0-5 years working period in the institution was observed as 58.1%. An individual's interior work satisfaction, education level, hours worked at the hospital and their titles are also statistically important (P< 0.05). There is a positive correlation and significant relation between medical staffs' emotional exhaustion and desensitization (r = 0.573). There is a positive correlation and significant relation between normative commitment sub dimension, interior and exterior job satisfaction (r = 0.449, r = 0.472).

CONCLUSIONS

Efforts to reduce the job burnout and psychological support for health care workers support motivation in order to provide better services to increase significantly. Thus, both personal productivity will be increased, and gain will be obtained in the institutional sense.

摘要

背景

职业倦怠的概念是卫生和教育等职业群体工作效率的重要因素,这些职业需要与人们不断沟通且日程繁忙。

目的

确定医护人员的职业倦怠综合征、组织承诺和工作满意度水平。

材料与方法

编制了一份由四个部分组成的问卷,以测量该机构医务人员的组织承诺、工作满意度和职业倦怠水平。本研究的数据通过向370名医务人员(医生、护士、合同制员工和其他员工)发放问卷获得。

所用统计分析方法

本研究采用了Kolmogorov Smirnov检验、t检验、方差分析、Tukey多重比较检验和Pearson相关分析。

结果

参与问卷调查的员工平均年龄为34.30岁(最小:18岁,最大:59岁)。在该机构工作0至5年的员工比例为58.1%。个人的内部工作满意度、教育水平、在医院工作的时长及其职称也具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医务人员的情感耗竭与去敏感化之间存在正相关且具有显著关系(r = 0.573)。规范承诺子维度与内部和外部工作满意度之间存在正相关且具有显著关系(r = 0.449,r = 0.472)。

结论

为医护人员减少工作倦怠和提供心理支持的努力有助于显著提高工作积极性,从而提供更好的服务。这样,既能提高个人生产力,也能在机构层面有所收获。

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