Blanco Luisa R, Aguila Emma, Gongora Arturo, Duru O Kenrik
a Associate Professor, School of Public Policy , Pepperdine University , Malibu , California , USA.
b Assistant Professor, Sol Price School of Public Policy , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2017 Jul-Sep;29(4):311-331. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2016.1272161. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
We conducted a qualitative study on retirement preparedness among middle-aged and older low-income Hispanics in Los Angeles. Data were derived from four focus groups conducted in the greater Los Angeles area. Findings demonstrate how behavioral and cultural factors-family experiences, religiosity, and denial of retirement-explain the lack of savings and preparedness for retirement. Findings also indicate that the majority of participants want to be economically independent and to keep working until they are unable to do so. Participants helped their parents financially but did not feel comfortable asking their own children for help. Instead, participants placed their survival in retirement "in God's hands."
我们对洛杉矶地区低收入的中老年西班牙裔人群的退休准备情况进行了一项定性研究。数据来自于在大洛杉矶地区开展的四个焦点小组。研究结果表明,行为和文化因素——家庭经历、宗教信仰以及对退休的抵触——是如何解释储蓄不足和退休准备不足的情况的。研究结果还表明,大多数参与者希望在经济上独立,并一直工作到无法工作为止。参与者在经济上帮助他们的父母,但向自己的孩子寻求帮助时会感到不自在。相反,参与者将他们退休后的生活寄托于“上帝之手”。