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由[Cu]纳米笼组装而成的多孔金属有机框架:作为用于氮丙啶固定CO的可回收催化剂

A Porous Metal-Organic Framework Assembled by [Cu] Nanocages: Serving as Recyclable Catalysts for CO Fixation with Aziridines.

作者信息

Xu Hang, Liu Xiao-Fang, Cao Chun-Shuai, Zhao Bin, Cheng Peng, He Liang-Nian

机构信息

Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 China.

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2016 May 17;3(11):1600048. doi: 10.1002/advs.201600048. eCollection 2016 Nov.

Abstract

Based on a novel ligand 5-(2,6-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)pyridin-4-yl)isophthalic acid (HBCP) with large skeletons, a unique porous framework {[Cu(BCP)(HO)]·3DMF} () assembled by nano-sized and censer-like [Cu] cages is successfully obtained and structurally characterized. In , the large 1D channel in frameworks and window size in the nanocages can enrich methylene blue and capture CO, exhibiting the promising applications in environmental protection. More importantly, the explorations on the cycloaddition reaction of CO and aziridines with various substituents suggest that can serve as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for CO conversion with aziridines in a solvent-free system, which can be reused at least ten times without any obvious loss in catalytic activity. This is the first example of metal-organic framework (MOF)-based catalysts in converting CO into high-value oxazolidinones through activating aziridines and CO, further extending the applications of MOFs materials in catalysis.

摘要

基于一种具有大骨架的新型配体5-(2,6-双(4-羧基苯基)吡啶-4-基)间苯二甲酸(HBCP),成功获得了一种由纳米尺寸且类似香炉的[Cu]笼组装而成的独特多孔骨架{[Cu(BCP)(H₂O)]·3DMF} (),并对其进行了结构表征。在 中,骨架中的大一维通道和纳米笼中的窗口尺寸可以富集亚甲基蓝并捕获CO,在环境保护方面展现出广阔的应用前景。更重要的是,对CO与具有各种取代基的氮丙啶的环加成反应的探索表明, 在无溶剂体系中可以作为一种高效的多相催化剂用于CO与氮丙啶的转化,并且可以重复使用至少十次而催化活性没有任何明显损失。这是金属有机框架(MOF)基催化剂通过活化氮丙啶和CO将CO转化为高价值恶唑烷酮的首个实例,进一步拓展了MOF材料在催化领域的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e26/5115528/00fd0e459c00/ADVS-3-0g-g001.jpg

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