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斑蝥素通过消耗慢性髓性白血病中的BCR-ABL克服伊马替尼耐药性。

Cantharidin Overcomes Imatinib Resistance by Depleting BCR-ABL in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.

作者信息

Sun Xiaoyan, Cai Xueting, Yang Jie, Chen Jiao, Guo Caixia, Cao Peng

机构信息

Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China.

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Mol Cells. 2016 Dec;39(12):869-876. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2016.0023. Epub 2016 Dec 13.

DOI:10.14348/molcells.2016.0023
PMID:27989101
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5223104/
Abstract

Cantharidin (CTD) is an active compound isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine blister beetle and displayed anticancer properties against various types of cancer cells. However, little is known about its effect on human chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells, including imatinib-resistant CML cells. The objective of this study was to investigate whether CTD could overcome imatinib resistance in imatinib-resistant CML cells and to explore the possible underlying mechanisms associated with the effect. Our results showed that CTD strongly inhibited the growth of both imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistant CML cells. CTD induced cell cycle arrest at mitotic phase and triggered DNA damage in CML cells. The ATM/ATR inhibitor CGK733 abrogated CTD-induced mitotic arrest but promoted the cytotoxic effects of CTD. In addition, we demonstrated that CTD downregulated the expression of the BCR-ABL protein and suppressed its downstream signal transduction. Real-time quantitative PCR revealed that CTD inhibited BCR-ABL at transcriptional level. Knockdown of BCR-ABL increased the cell-killing effects of CTD in K562 cells. These findings indicated that CTD overcomes imatinib resistance through depletion of BCR-ABL. Taken together, CTD is an important new candidate agent for CML therapy.

摘要

斑蝥素(CTD)是从传统中药斑蝥中分离出的一种活性化合物,对多种癌细胞具有抗癌特性。然而,其对人类慢性髓性白血病(CML)细胞,包括对伊马替尼耐药的CML细胞的作用却知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨CTD是否能克服伊马替尼耐药CML细胞中的伊马替尼耐药性,并探索与该作用相关的潜在机制。我们的结果表明,CTD强烈抑制伊马替尼敏感和伊马替尼耐药的CML细胞的生长。CTD诱导CML细胞在有丝分裂期发生细胞周期阻滞并引发DNA损伤。ATM/ATR抑制剂CGK733消除了CTD诱导的有丝分裂阻滞,但增强了CTD的细胞毒性作用。此外,我们证明CTD下调BCR-ABL蛋白的表达并抑制其下游信号转导。实时定量PCR显示CTD在转录水平抑制BCR-ABL。敲低BCR-ABL增强了CTD对K562细胞的杀伤作用。这些发现表明CTD通过消耗BCR-ABL克服伊马替尼耐药性。综上所述,CTD是CML治疗的一种重要新型候选药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/5223104/74e439e9bf48/molce-39-12-869f6.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/5223104/3157fc0d3bc4/molce-39-12-869f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/5223104/74e439e9bf48/molce-39-12-869f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/5223104/a2293d5ff4fc/molce-39-12-869f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/5223104/7d1eaf9a03a2/molce-39-12-869f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/5223104/266e03b3dabd/molce-39-12-869f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5269/5223104/f001a9e77264/molce-39-12-869f4.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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Anticancer effects of cantharidin in A431 human skin cancer (Epidermoid carcinoma) cells in vitro and in vivo.斑蝥素对A431人皮肤癌(表皮样癌)细胞的体内外抗癌作用。
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基于生物信息学和系统药理学的斑蝥治疗白血病的作用机制。
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Cantharidin Induces Apoptosis and Promotes Differentiation of AML Cells Through Nuclear Receptor Nur77-Mediated Signaling Pathway.斑蝥素通过核受体Nur77介导的信号通路诱导急性髓系白血病细胞凋亡并促进其分化。
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Cantharidin induces DNA damage and inhibits DNA repair-associated protein expressions in TSGH8301 human bladder cancer cell.斑蝥素诱导TSGH8301人膀胱癌细胞的DNA损伤并抑制DNA修复相关蛋白表达。
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