Gómez-Restrepo Carlos, de Santacruz Cecilia, Rodriguez María Nelcy, Rodriguez Viviana, Tamayo Martínez Nathalie, Matallana Diana, Gonzalez Lina M
Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Instituto de Envejecimiento, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr. 2016 Dec;45 Suppl 1:2-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Jul 2.
The 2015 National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) is the fourth mental survey conducted in Colombia, and is part of the National System of Surveys and Population Studies for health.
A narrative description is used to explain the background, references, the preparation, and characteristics of the 2015 NMHS. The 2015 NMHS and its protocol emerge from the requirements that support the national and international policies related to mental health. Together with the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, the objectives, the collection tools, the sample, and the operational plan are defined. The main objective was to obtain updated information about the mental health, mental problems and disorders, accessibility to health services, and an evaluation of health conditions. Participants were inhabitants from both urban and rural areas, over 7 years old, and in whom the comprehension of social determinants and equity were privileged. An observational cross-sectional design with national, regional and age group representativity, was used. The age groups selected were 7-11, 12-17, and over 18 years old. The regions considered were Central, Orient, Atlantic, Pacific, and Bogota. The calculated sample had a minimum of 12,080 and a maximum of 14,496 participants.
A brief summary of the protocol of the 2015 NMHS is presented. The full document with all the collection tools can be consulted on the Health Ministry webpage.
2015年全国心理健康调查（NMHS）是在哥伦比亚进行的第四次心理健康调查，是国家卫生调查与人口研究系统的一部分。
采用叙述性描述来解释2015年全国心理健康调查的背景、参考文献、准备情况和特点。2015年全国心理健康调查及其方案源自支持与心理健康相关的国家和国际政策的要求。与卫生和社会保护部一起，确定了目标、收集工具、样本和运营计划。主要目标是获取有关心理健康、心理问题和障碍、获得卫生服务的机会以及健康状况评估的最新信息。参与者为城乡地区7岁以上居民，优先考虑对社会决定因素和公平性有理解能力的人群。采用了具有全国、区域和年龄组代表性的观察性横断面设计。选定的年龄组为7至11岁、12至17岁和18岁以上。所考虑的地区为中部、东部、大西洋、太平洋和波哥大。计算得出的样本最少有12080名参与者，最多有14496名参与者。
介绍了2015年全国心理健康调查方案的简要总结。可在卫生部网页上查阅包含所有收集工具的完整文件。
