Rodriguez Viviana, Moreno Socorro, Camacho Jhon, Gómez-Restrepo Carlos, de Santacruz Cecilia, Rodriguez Maria Nelcy, Tamayo Martínez Nathalie
Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr. 2016 Dec;45 Suppl 1:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
Population surveys on mental health are performed as part of the inputs required for the creation, implementation and evaluation of policies related to mental health, worldwide, and as an initiative of the World Health Organisation (WHO). was held The fourth National Survey of Mental Health (ENSM 2015) was carried out during the first half of 2015 on a representative sample of 2,727 children between 7 and 11 years of age, 1,754 adolescents, and 10, 870 adults who were selected throughout the country.
To describe the selection and definition of the tools used to measure mental health (including social cognition and violence), problems, mental disorders, and the evaluation of health states, as well as to describe the process used to develop the data collection tools finally used.
The measurement of mental disorders in children was performed using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC), and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used for adolescents and adults. For the remaining components evaluated in the survey, a search was conducted on the tools used at a national and international level. The selection of the toos used for the evaluation was based on the questions made by each tool, as well as the scientific validity that could be obtained from the results. In some cases the complete tool (as published) was used, in other cases the tools were constructed unifying parts of different ones, or questions were written based on the concepts or characteristics to be measured. Subsequently, a validation of content, concept and semantic of every tool was carried out, including the CIDI and DISC. The resulting tools were used on a group of people with different characteristics. It was noted that further clarification was necessary for some people to fully understand what was being asked. Because the collection of all the information in the survey would be computer assisted, a stream format was generated to guide the implementation in Blaise software, after the creation and wording of each tool in order to review the validation process of the survey and to ensure the integrity in the order of questions and their format. Fictitious cases were generated during the process, and volunteers participated in the testing.
The tools for information collection used in the National Survey of Mental Health 2015 are presented.
全球范围内，心理健康状况的人口调查是制定、实施和评估心理健康相关政策所需投入的一部分，也是世界卫生组织（WHO）发起的一项活动。第四次全国心理健康调查（2015年全国心理健康调查）于2015年上半年开展，对全国范围内选取的2727名7至11岁儿童、1754名青少年和10870名成年人的代表性样本进行了调查。
描述用于测量心理健康（包括社会认知和暴力）、问题、精神障碍以及健康状况评估的工具的选择和定义，以及描述最终用于开发数据收集工具的过程。
儿童精神障碍的测量使用儿童诊断访谈表（DISC），青少年和成年人则使用复合国际诊断访谈表（CIDI）。对于调查中评估的其余部分，对国内外使用的工具进行了检索。用于评估的工具的选择基于每个工具提出的问题以及从结果中可获得的科学有效性。在某些情况下使用完整的工具（按出版版本），在其他情况下，工具是通过整合不同工具的部分构建而成，或者根据要测量的概念或特征编写问题。随后，对每个工具，包括CIDI和DISC，进行了内容、概念和语义的验证。最终得到的工具应用于一组具有不同特征的人群。注意到对于一些人来说，需要进一步澄清才能完全理解所问的内容。由于调查中所有信息的收集将通过计算机辅助进行，在每个工具创建和措辞后，生成了一种流格式以指导在Blaise软件中的实施，以便审查调查的验证过程并确保问题顺序及其格式的完整性。在此过程中生成了虚拟案例，并有志愿者参与测试。
介绍了2015年全国心理健康调查中使用的信息收集工具。
