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工科学生对企业社会责任的看法:以石油工程为例。

Engineering Students' Views of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study from Petroleum Engineering.

机构信息

Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO, 80401, USA.

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2017 Dec;23(6):1775-1790. doi: 10.1007/s11948-016-9859-x. Epub 2016 Dec 20.

Abstract

The mining and energy industries present unique challenges to engineers, who must navigate sometimes competing responsibilities and codes of conduct, such as personal senses of right and wrong, professional ethics codes, and their employers' corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the current dominant framework used by industry to conceptualize firms' responsibilities to their stakeholders, yet has it plays a relatively minor role in engineering ethics education. In this article, we report on an interdisciplinary pedagogical intervention in a petroleum engineering seminar that sought to better prepare engineering undergraduate students to critically appraise the strengths and limitations of CSR as an approach to reconciling the interests of industry and communities. We find that as a result of the curricular interventions, engineering students were able to expand their knowledge of the social, rather than simply environmental and economic dimensions of CSR. They remained hesitant, however, in identifying the links between those social aspects of CSR and their actual engineering work. The study suggests that CSR may be a fruitful arena from which to illustrate the profoundly sociotechnical dimensions of the engineering challenges relevant to students' future careers.

摘要

矿业和能源行业给工程师带来了独特的挑战,他们必须应对有时相互竞争的责任和行为准则,例如个人的是非观念、职业道德准则以及雇主的企业社会责任 (CSR) 政策。企业社会责任 (CSR) 是目前行业用来概念化企业对利益相关者的责任的主流框架,但它在工程伦理教育中只扮演相对次要的角色。在本文中,我们报告了一项在石油工程研讨会上进行的跨学科教学干预措施,该措施旨在更好地培养工程专业本科生批判性地评估企业社会责任作为协调行业和社区利益的方法的优缺点。我们发现,由于课程干预措施,工科学生能够扩大他们对企业社会责任的社会层面的认识,而不仅仅是环境和经济层面。然而,他们仍然犹豫不决,无法确定企业社会责任的这些社会方面与他们实际工程工作之间的联系。该研究表明,企业社会责任可能是一个富有成效的领域,可以说明与学生未来职业相关的工程挑战的深远社会技术层面。

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