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反应性基质肌成纤维细胞中的胶原分泌颗粒,及其在梭形细胞肿瘤中出现情况的初步观察

Collagen secretion granules in reactive stromal myofibroblasts, with preliminary observations on their occurrence in spindle cell tumours.

作者信息

Eyden B P

机构信息

Department of Histopathology, Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1989;415(5):437-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00747745.

Abstract

Collagen secretion granules, representing stages in the intracellular packaging, transport and secretion of collagen-fibril precursor, have been studied by transmission electron microscopy in non-neoplastic human myofibroblasts and in neoplastic cells from a preliminary study of tumours exclusively or partly of spindle cell type. Vesicles, newly separated from Golgi saccules and containing finely fibrillar material, were identified as early presecretory granules, the most immature type of granule. Later stages exhibited longitudinally arranged, densely fibrillar bundles. Subsequently, secretory granules developed more homogeneously dense content. Fibril-containing cisternae near the plasma membrane were interpreted as either endocytotic or lysosomal structures, or as participants in the final stages of secretion. The features by which collagen secretion granules can be distinguished from other Golgi products, in particular melanosomes. Weibel-Palade bodies and lysosomes, are pointed out. The significance of these organelles for cell identification and tumour diagnosis is discussed.

摘要

通过透射电子显微镜,在非肿瘤性人肌成纤维细胞以及初步研究中仅部分或完全为梭形细胞类型肿瘤的肿瘤细胞中,对代表胶原纤维前体在细胞内包装、运输和分泌阶段的胶原分泌颗粒进行了研究。从高尔基体囊泡新分离出的、含有细纤维状物质的小泡被鉴定为早期分泌前颗粒,即最不成熟类型的颗粒。后期阶段呈现纵向排列的密集纤维束。随后,分泌颗粒形成更均匀致密的内容物。质膜附近含纤维的池被解释为内吞或溶酶体结构,或作为分泌最后阶段的参与者。指出了胶原分泌颗粒可与其他高尔基体产物,特别是黑素小体、魏贝尔-帕拉德小体和溶酶体相区分的特征。讨论了这些细胞器在细胞鉴定和肿瘤诊断中的意义。

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