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双功能催化下通过区域选择性 Mukaiyama 反应对 Rauhut-Currier 型产物的不对称合成。

Asymmetric Synthesis of Rauhut-Currier type Products by a Regioselective Mukaiyama Reaction under Bifunctional Catalysis.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry (module 01), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Department of Inorganic Chemistry (module 07), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Jan 18;139(2):672-679. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b07851. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b07851
PMID:28004935
Abstract

The reactivity and the regioselective functionalization of silyl-diene enol ethers under a bifunctional organocatalyst provokes a dramatic change in the regioselectivity, from the 1,5- to the 1,3-functionalization. This variation makes possible the 1,3-addition of silyl-dienol ethers to nitroalkenes, giving access to the synthesis of tri- and tetrasubstituted double bonds in Rauhut-Currier type products. The process takes place under smooth conditions, nonanionic conditions, and with a high enantiomeric excess. A rational mechanistic pathway is presented based on DFT and mechanistic experiments.

摘要

在双功能有机催化剂的作用下,硅基二烯醇醚的反应性和区域选择性官能化会引起区域选择性的显著变化,从 1,5-到 1,3-官能化。这种变化使得硅基二烯醇醚与硝基烯烃的 1,3-加成成为可能,从而可以合成 Rauhut-Currier 型产物中三取代和四取代的双键。该过程在温和条件、非阴离子条件下进行,并具有高对映过量。基于 DFT 和机理实验提出了一个合理的机理途径。

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