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在酿酒酵母中,磷酸盐饥饿以Atg11依赖的方式诱导自噬。

Induction of autophagy by phosphate starvation in an Atg11-dependent manner in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

作者信息

Yokota Hiroto, Gomi Katsuya, Shintani Takahiro

机构信息

Department of Bioindustrial Informatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan.

Department of Bioindustrial Informatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Jan 29;483(1):522-527. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.12.112. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Abstract

Upon nutrient starvation, eukaryotic cells exploit autophagy to reconstruct cellular components. Although autophagy is induced by depletion of various nutrients such as nitrogen, carbon, amino acids, and sulfur in yeast, it was previously ambiguous whether phosphate depletion could trigger the induction of autophagy. Here, we showed that phosphate depletion induced autophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, albeit to a lesser extent than nitrogen starvation. It is known that rapid inactivation of the target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) signaling pathway contributes to Atg13 dephosphorylation, which is one of the cues for autophagy induction. We found that phosphate starvation caused Atg13 dephosphorylation with slower kinetics than nitrogen starvation, suggesting that poor autophagic activity during phosphate starvation was associated with slower inactivation of the TORC1 pathway. Phosphate starvation-induced autophagy requires Atg11, an adaptor protein for selective autophagy, but not its cargo recognition domain. These results suggested that Atg11 plays important roles in low-level nonselective autophagy.

摘要

在营养饥饿时,真核细胞利用自噬来重建细胞成分。尽管在酵母中,氮、碳、氨基酸和硫等各种营养物质的缺乏会诱导自噬,但之前尚不清楚磷酸盐缺乏是否会触发自噬的诱导。在此,我们表明磷酸盐缺乏在酿酒酵母中诱导了自噬,尽管程度比氮饥饿要小。已知雷帕霉素复合物1(TORC1)信号通路的快速失活有助于Atg13的去磷酸化,这是自噬诱导的线索之一。我们发现磷酸盐饥饿导致Atg13去磷酸化的动力学比氮饥饿慢,这表明磷酸盐饥饿期间自噬活性较差与TORC1通路失活较慢有关。磷酸盐饥饿诱导的自噬需要Atg11,它是一种用于选择性自噬的衔接蛋白,但不需要其货物识别结构域。这些结果表明Atg11在低水平非选择性自噬中起重要作用。

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