Qian Yuting, Wu Sheng, Wang Qi, Wei Lumin, Wu Wei, Wang Lifu, Chu Ye
Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, 197 Second Ruijin Road, Shanghai 200025, China.
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:6471945. doi: 10.1155/2016/6471945. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
. Achieving a comprehensive view of gastric mucosa has been a challenge for magnetic-guided capsule endoscopy (MGCE) for years. This study works on optimizing the performance of MGCE by changing the conventional positions to the five body positions. . Sixty patients were enrolled in the study and underwent MGCE. All patients were asked to adopt five body positions (left lateral, supine, right lateral, knee-chest, and sitting). In each position, the ability to visualize the six gastric landmarks (cardia, fundus, body, angulus, antrum, and pylorus) was assessed. Rates of complete visualization were calculated for different position combinations. . Supine position was the best for cardia and body visualization (91.7% and 86.7%, resp., < 0.001). Left lateral position was the best for fundus visualization (91.7%, < 0.001). Knee-chest position was the best for angulus observation (80.0%, < 0.001). Right lateral and sitting positions were the best for antrum observation (88.3% and 90.0%, resp., < 0.001). Right lateral position was the best for pylorus observation (81.7%, < 0.001). The supine + right lateral + knee-chest combination achieved better angulus visualization than conventional 3-position combination (93.3% versus 63.3%, < 0.001). Five-position combination significantly improved the comprehensive gastric landmark visualization (93.3%, < 0.001). . Compared with 3-position combination, 5-position combination should be adopted for gastric mucosal visualization by MGCE.
多年来,对胃黏膜实现全面观察一直是磁控胶囊内镜检查(MGCE)面临的一项挑战。本研究致力于通过将常规体位改变为五种体位来优化MGCE的性能。60名患者纳入本研究并接受MGCE检查。所有患者被要求采取五种体位(左侧卧位、仰卧位、右侧卧位、膝胸位和坐位)。在每个体位下,评估观察六个胃标志(贲门、胃底、胃体、胃角、胃窦和幽门)的能力。计算不同体位组合的完全观察率。仰卧位对贲门和胃体观察效果最佳(分别为91.7%和86.7%,P<0.001)。左侧卧位对胃底观察效果最佳(91.7%,P<0.001)。膝胸位对胃角观察效果最佳(80.0%,P<0.001)。右侧卧位和坐位对胃窦观察效果最佳(分别为88.3%和90.0%,P<0.001)。右侧卧位对幽门观察效果最佳(81.7%,P<0.001)。仰卧位+右侧卧位+膝胸位组合对胃角的观察效果优于传统的三位体位组合(93.3%对63.3%,P<0.001)。五位体位组合显著提高了胃标志的全面观察率(93.3%,P<0.001)。与三位体位组合相比,MGCE观察胃黏膜应采用五位体位组合。