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三维面部解剖学综述:填充剂和神经调节剂的注射

Review of 3-dimensional Facial Anatomy: Injecting Fillers and Neuromodulators.

作者信息

Sieber David A, Scheuer Jack F, Villanueva Nathaniel L, Pezeshk Ronnie A, Rohrich Rod J

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2016 Dec 14;4(12 Suppl Anatomy and Safety in Cosmetic Medicine: Cosmetic Bootcamp):e1166. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001166. eCollection 2016 Dec.

Abstract

To achieve consistent results utilizing facial injectables, practitioners must understand the pertinent anatomy of the forehead, temple, cheek, nose, and perioral areas. A detailed understanding of facial blood vessels, nerves, and musculature is essential for safe and effective placement of fillers and neuromodulators.

摘要

为了使用面部注射剂获得一致的效果,从业者必须了解额头、颞部、脸颊、鼻子和口周区域的相关解剖结构。对面部血管、神经和肌肉组织的详细了解对于安全有效地注射填充剂和神经调节剂至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2f4/5172483/a17b9e5c9a8d/gox-4-e1166-g001.jpg

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