Akinbiyi Takintope, Othman Sammy, Familusi Olatomide, Calvert Catherine, Card Elizabeth B, Percec Ivona
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Oct 15;8(10):e2763. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002763. eCollection 2020 Oct.
Facial rejuvenation is a rapidly advancing field in aesthetic medicine. Minimally invasive techniques represent a powerful tool for rejuvenation, and fillers are a popular modality with which to restore and optimize facial proportions. Currently, our filler armamentarium is characterized by products with an increasing variety of biochemical compositions warranting tailored injection approaches. An intimate knowledge of anatomy, product characteristics, and appropriate injection techniques is essential to achieve optimal results while maintaining patient safety. Here, we review facial anatomy, structural changes secondary to aging, appropriate filler selection, safe injection techniques, and complications.
面部年轻化是美容医学中一个快速发展的领域。微创技术是实现年轻化的有力工具,填充剂是一种用于恢复和优化面部比例的常用方式。目前,我们的填充剂库的特点是产品的生化成分日益多样,这就需要采用量身定制的注射方法。深入了解解剖结构、产品特性和合适的注射技术对于在确保患者安全的同时获得最佳效果至关重要。在此,我们对面部解剖结构、衰老引起的结构变化、合适的填充剂选择、安全的注射技术及并发症进行综述。