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[感染艾滋病毒女性的流行病学和临床情况]

[Epidemiology and clinical aspects of the HIV-infected female].

作者信息

Schäfer A, Schwartländer B, Friedmann W

机构信息

Universitätsfrauenklinik Berlin Charlottenburg.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1989;245(1-4):173-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02417231.

Abstract

The data available for the epidemiology of AIDS and HIV infection among women in the Federal Republic of Germany describe the distribution of risk groups to urban areas. The highest rates of seroprevalence are found in cities like Berlin, Munich and Frankfurt. These data do not support the initial fear of an explosive heterosexual spread in the female population. Since 1986 the incidence of pregnancies of HIV-infected women in Berlin has remained constant. The number of pregnancies carried to full term decreased because of an increased number of terminations. Another growing problem are gynecological complaints, depending on the duration of the HIV infection, ranging from repeated infectious diseases of the genitals to cervical cancer.

摘要

关于德意志联邦共和国女性艾滋病和艾滋病毒感染的流行病学现有数据描述了风险群体在城市地区的分布情况。血清阳性率最高的城市有柏林、慕尼黑和法兰克福。这些数据并不支持最初对女性群体中异性传播呈爆发式增长的担忧。自1986年以来,柏林感染艾滋病毒女性的怀孕发生率一直保持稳定。由于堕胎数量增加,足月分娩的怀孕数量有所下降。另一个日益严重的问题是妇科疾病,其取决于艾滋病毒感染的持续时间,范围从生殖器反复感染到宫颈癌。

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