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Psychosocial factors associated with reverse smoking: A qualitative research.

作者信息

Harini G, Krishnam Raju K V, Raju D V S Kiran, Chakravarthy K Kalyan, Kavya S Nagasri

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, GITAM Dental College and Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Konaseema Institute of Dental Sciences, Amalapuram, East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016 Nov-Dec;6(6):529-534. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.195521.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Reverse smoking is a peculiar form of smoking in which the smoker puts the lit end of the cigarette into the mouth and then inhales the smoke. There may be many predisposing factors that influence an individual to cultivate this habit, of which psychosocial habits could be the predominating factor. Hence, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the psychosocial factors that influence an individual to undertake this peculiar habit of reverse smoking.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 128 habitual reverse smokers were included in the study, out of which 121 were females and 7 were males. A pretested open-ended questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was collected by direct interview method. Snowball sampling technique was employed in collecting the information regarding regular reverse smokers. Interviews were continued until new information did not provide further insights into the categories. The people who could not understand verbal commands and questions and who did not give an informed consent were excluded from the study. Statistical analysis was done using MS Office Excel using Chi-square test of Goodness of fit.

RESULTS

In contrast to the conventional smokers, various new reasons were identified for starting reverse smoking, of which the most important was that they had learned this habit from their mothers. This was followed by other reasons such as peer pressure, friendship, and cold climatic conditions.

CONCLUSION

This study provided an insight into the various factors that could influence an individual to take up this peculiar habit of reverse smoking.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8326/5184386/ffac7e681bae/JISPCD-6-529-g001.jpg

本文引用的文献

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Palatal changes of reverse smokers in a rural coastal Andhra population with review of literature.
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