Liu Qichen, Huang Jing, Guo Bin, Guo Xinbiao
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Dec 28;14(1):19. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14010019.
: The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting was held from 5 November to 11 November 2014 in Beijing, and comprehensive emission control measures were implemented. The efficiency of these measures on particulate matter-related health impacts and economic cost need to be evaluated. : The influences of emission control measures during APEC on particulate matter were evaluated, and health economic effects were assessed. : Average concentrations of PM and PM during APEC were reduced by 57.0%, and 50.6% respectively, compared with pre-APEC period. However, the concentrations of particulate matter rebounded after APEC. Compared with the pre-APEC and post-APEC periods, the estimated number of deaths caused by non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases that could be attributed to PM and PM during the APEC were the lowest. The economic cost associated with mortality caused by PM and PM during the APEC were reduced by (61.3% and 66.6%) and (50.3% and 60.8%) respectively, compared with pre-APEC and post-APEC. : The emission control measures were effective in improving short term air quality and reducing health risks and medical expenses during 2014 APEC, but more efforts is needed for long term and continuous air quality improvement and health protection.
亚太经合组织（APEC）会议于2014年11月5日至11日在北京举行，并实施了全面的排放控制措施。这些措施对与颗粒物相关的健康影响和经济成本的效率需要进行评估。：评估了APEC期间排放控制措施对颗粒物的影响，并评估了健康经济效应。：与APEC前时期相比，APEC期间PM和PM的平均浓度分别降低了57.0%和50.6%。然而，APEC之后颗粒物浓度出现反弹。与APEC前和APEC后时期相比，APEC期间可归因于PM和PM的非意外、心血管和呼吸系统疾病导致的估计死亡人数最低。与APEC前和APEC后相比，APEC期间与PM和PM导致的死亡率相关的经济成本分别降低了（61.3%和66.6%）以及（50.3%和60.8%）。：排放控制措施在改善2014年APEC期间的短期空气质量、降低健康风险和医疗费用方面是有效的，但需要做出更多努力以实现长期和持续的空气质量改善和健康保护。
