Bijak Michal, Dzieciol Malgorzata, Rywaniak Joanna, Saluk Joanna, Zielinska Marzenna
Department of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
Intensive Cardiac Therapy Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 91-213 Lodz, Poland.
Dis Markers. 2016;2016:2872507. doi: 10.1155/2016/2872507. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
The blood platelets are crucial for the coagulation physiology to maintain haemostatic balance and are involved in various pathologies such as atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The studies of recent years have shown that anucleated platelets are able to succeed protein synthesis. Additionally, mRNA translation in blood platelets is regulated by miRNA molecules. Recent works postulate the possibility of using miRNAs as biomarkers of atherosclerosis and ischemic episodes. This review article describes clinical studies that presented blood platelets miRNAs expression profile changes in different thrombotic states, which suggest use of these molecules as predictive biomarkers.
血小板对于维持止血平衡的凝血生理至关重要,并参与多种病理过程,如动脉粥样硬化和血栓形成。近年来的研究表明,无核血小板能够成功进行蛋白质合成。此外,血小板中的mRNA翻译受miRNA分子调控。近期研究推测了将miRNAs用作动脉粥样硬化和缺血发作生物标志物的可能性。这篇综述文章描述了一些临床研究,这些研究展示了不同血栓形成状态下血小板miRNAs表达谱的变化,这表明可将这些分子用作预测性生物标志物。