Altaş Cafer, Küçükosman Gamze, Yurtlu Bülent S, Okyay Rahşan D, Aydın Bengü G, Pişkin Özcan, Çimencan Murat, Ayoğlu Hilal, Hancı Volkan, Özkoçak-Turan Işıl
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Sakarya Education and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey. E-mail.
Saudi Med J. 2017 Jan;38(1):75-81. doi: 10.15537/smj.2017.1.15632.
To examine the anesthesiologist's choice for anesthesia techniques and drugs in circumcision and determine the preoperative examination, intraoperative monitoring techniques, postoperative analgesia methods, and common complications among anesthesiologists working in Turkey. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Bulent Ecevit University Hospital, Zonguldak, Turkey, between May and July 2012. Survey data were obtained via survey forms through electronic data over the web. The questionnaire consists of 20 questions. These questions included demographic data, methods of anesthesia for circumcision, postoperative analgesia methods, and monitoring methods. Results: The data were obtained from 206 anesthesiologists who agreed to participate in the survey. Circumcision was performed most frequently in the age group of 3-6 years old. It was found that 47% of routine preoperative laboratory tests were coagulation parameters and complete blood count tests. The most common method of anesthesia was laryngeal mask. The frequency of administration of regional anesthesia was 37.4%, and caudal block was more preferable. Bupivacaine as a local anesthetic in regional anesthesia and midazolam and ketamine were the most preferred agents in sedoanalgesia. During regional anesthesia, ultrasound was most often used by anesthesiologists (31.6%). Conclusion: Ambulatory anesthesia protocols, which are also needed in circumcision, can be improved with international recommendation, and these protocols could be conformed as sociocultural structure in societies. This study should be regarded as a preliminary study to attract attention on anesthesia techniques in circumcision.
为了研究麻醉医生在包皮环切术中对麻醉技术和药物的选择,并确定土耳其麻醉医生的术前检查、术中监测技术、术后镇痛方法及常见并发症。方法:本横断面研究于2012年5月至7月在土耳其宗古尔达克的比伦特·埃杰维特大学医院进行。通过网络电子数据的调查问卷形式获取调查数据。问卷包含20个问题。这些问题包括人口统计学数据、包皮环切术的麻醉方法、术后镇痛方法及监测方法。结果:数据来自206名同意参与调查的麻醉医生。包皮环切术最常发生在3至6岁年龄组。发现47%的常规术前实验室检查是凝血参数和全血细胞计数检查。最常用的麻醉方法是喉罩。区域麻醉的使用频率为37.4%,且骶管阻滞更受青睐。区域麻醉中作为局部麻醉药的布比卡因以及咪达唑仑和氯胺酮是镇静镇痛中最常用的药物。在区域麻醉期间,麻醉医生最常使用超声(31.6%)。结论:包皮环切术也需要的门诊麻醉方案可根据国际建议进行改进,并且这些方案可与社会中的社会文化结构相适应。本研究应被视为一项初步研究,以引起对包皮环切术麻醉技术的关注。