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2
The Relationship Between Post-Deployment Factors and PTSD Severity in Recent Combat Veterans.近期参战退伍军人部署后因素与创伤后应激障碍严重程度之间的关系
Mil Psychol. 2014 Jan 1;26(1):15-22. doi: 10.1037/mil0000027.
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Understanding how deployment experiences change over time: Comparison of female and male OEF/OIF and Gulf War veterans.了解部署经历如何随时间变化：比较 OEF/OIF 和海湾战争女退役军人与男退役军人。
Psychol Trauma. 2016 Mar;8(2):135-40. doi: 10.1037/tra0000033. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
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Chronic multisymptom illness: a comparison of Iraq and Afghanistan deployers with veterans of the 1991 Gulf War.慢性多症状疾病：伊拉克和阿富汗部署人员与1991年海湾战争退伍军人的比较
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Organizational psychosocial factors and deployment-related exposure concerns in Afghanistan/Iraq War veterans.阿富汗/伊拉克战争老兵的组织心理社会因素和与部署相关的暴露问题。
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Environmental exposure and health of Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans.持久自由行动/伊拉克自由行动老兵的环境暴露与健康。
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Prevalence of environmental and other military exposure concerns in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans.在阿富汗持久自由行动和伊拉克自由行动的退伍军人中，环境和其他军事暴露问题的流行情况。
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Complex factors in the etiology of Gulf War illness: wartime exposures and risk factors in veteran subgroups.海湾战争病病因中的复杂因素：退伍军人亚组中的战时暴露和危险因素。
Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Jan;120(1):112-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1003399. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
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Effects of low-level exposure to sarin and cyclosarin during the 1991 Gulf War on brain function and brain structure in US veterans.1991 年海湾战争中低水平暴露于沙林和梭曼对美国退伍军人的大脑功能和结构的影响。
Neurotoxicology. 2010 Sep;31(5):493-501. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2010.05.006. Epub 2010 May 24.

伊拉克和阿富汗战争退伍军人中毒性暴露与慢性多症状疾病之间的关联

The Association Between Toxic Exposures and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans of the Wars of Iraq and Afghanistan.

作者信息

DeBeer Bryann B, Davidson Dena, Meyer Eric C, Kimbrel Nathan A, Gulliver Suzy B, Morissette Sandra B

机构信息

Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco (Drs DeBeer, Davidson, Meyer); Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas (Drs DeBeer, Davidson, Meyer, Gulliver); Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Dr Kimbrel); VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, North Carolina (Dr Kimbrel); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (Dr Kimbrel); Warriors Research Institute, Baylor, Scott & White Healthcare System, Waco (Dr Gulliver); and The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (Dr Morissette).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Jan;59(1):54-60. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000922.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000922
PMID:28045798
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5556390/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to determine if post-9/11 veterans deployed to the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts experienced toxic exposures and whether they are related to symptoms of chronic multisymptom illness (CMI).

METHODS

Data from 224 post-9/11 veterans who self-reported exposure to hazards in theater were analyzed using hierarchical regression.

RESULTS

Of the sample, 97.2% endorsed experiencing one or more potentially toxic exposure. In a regression model, toxic exposures and CMI symptoms were significantly associated above and beyond covariates. Follow-up analyses revealed that pesticide exposures, but not smoke inhalation was associated with CMI symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that toxic exposures were common among military personnel deployed to the most recent conflicts, and appear to be associated with CMI symptoms. Additional research on the impact of toxic exposures on returning Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans' health is needed.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定9·11事件后被部署到伊拉克和阿富汗冲突地区的退伍军人是否经历过有毒物质暴露，以及这些暴露是否与慢性多症状疾病（CMI）的症状有关。

方法

使用分层回归分析了224名9·11事件后自我报告在战区接触过危险物质的退伍军人的数据。

结果

在样本中，97.2%的人认可经历过一种或多种潜在的有毒物质暴露。在一个回归模型中，除协变量外，有毒物质暴露与CMI症状显著相关。后续分析表明，农药暴露而非吸入烟雾与CMI症状有关。

结论

这些发现表明，有毒物质暴露在被部署到最近冲突地区的军事人员中很常见，并且似乎与CMI症状有关。需要对有毒物质暴露对返回的伊拉克和阿富汗退伍军人健康的影响进行更多研究。