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俄罗斯的转基因生物:研究、社会与立法

GMOs in Russia: Research, Society and Legislation.

作者信息

Korobko I V, Georgiev P G, Skryabin K G, Kirpichnikov M P

机构信息

Institute of Gene Biology RAS, Vavilova Str. 34/5, 119334, Moscow, Russia.

The Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" RAS, Leninskii prospect Str. 33, build. 2, 119071, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Acta Naturae. 2016 Oct-Dec;8(4):6-13.

PMID:28050262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5199202/
Abstract

Russian legislation lags behind the rapid developments witnessed in genetic engineering. Only a scientifically based and well-substantiated policy on the place of organisms that are created with the use of genetic engineering technologies and an assessment of the risks associated with them could guarantee that the breakthroughs achieved in modern genetic engineering technologies are effectively put to use in the real economy. A lack of demand for such breakthroughs in the practical field will lead to stagnation in scientific research and to a loss of expertise.

摘要

俄罗斯的立法落后于基因工程领域所见证的快速发展。只有一项基于科学且有充分依据的政策,来规范利用基因工程技术创造的生物体的地位,并对与之相关的风险进行评估,才能确保现代基因工程技术所取得的突破在实体经济中得到有效应用。实际领域对这类突破缺乏需求将导致科研停滞和专业知识的流失。

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引用本文的文献

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Her Russ Acad Sci. 2022;92(3):225-229. doi: 10.1134/S1019331622030029. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
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Use of Mathematical Methods for the Biosafety Assessment of Agricultural Crops.数学方法在农作物生物安全性评估中的应用
Appl Biochem Microbiol. 2021;57(2):271-279. doi: 10.1134/S000368382102006X. Epub 2021 Mar 12.
3
Genetically modified seeds and plant propagating material in Europe: potential routes of entrance and current status.欧洲的转基因种子和植物繁殖材料:可能的进入途径及现状
Heliyon. 2019 Feb 15;5(2):e01242. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01242. eCollection 2019 Feb.
4
Applications of New Breeding Technologies for Potato Improvement.新型育种技术在马铃薯改良中的应用
Front Plant Sci. 2018 Jun 29;9:925. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00925. eCollection 2018.
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An engineered food-grade Lactococcus lactis strain for production and delivery of heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit to mucosal sites.一种经过基因工程改造的食品级乳酸乳球菌菌株,用于将不耐热肠毒素B亚单位生产并递送至粘膜部位。
BMC Biotechnol. 2017 Mar 6;17(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12896-017-0345-6.

本文引用的文献

1
Perspectives on genetically modified crops and food detection.转基因作物与食品检测的相关观点。
J Food Drug Anal. 2016 Jan;24(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jfda.2015.06.011. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
2
A proposed regulatory framework for genome-edited crops.一个针对基因组编辑作物的拟议监管框架。
Nat Genet. 2016 Feb;48(2):109-11. doi: 10.1038/ng.3484.
3
The meaningless pseudo-category of "GMOs": The trouble with the "new techniques" for genetically modifying crops demonstrates the illogical process-based definition of GMOs in EU regulation.“转基因生物”这一毫无意义的伪类别:转基因作物“新技术”的问题揭示了欧盟法规中基于过程的转基因生物定义的不合逻辑之处。
EMBO Rep. 2016 Jan;17(1):10-3. doi: 10.15252/embr.201541385. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
4
Retraction of a study on genetically modified corn: Expert investigations should speak louder during controversies over safety.撤回一项关于转基因玉米的研究:在安全性争议中,专家调查应该更有说服力。
Biosci Trends. 2015 Apr;9(2):134-7. doi: 10.5582/bst.2015.01047. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
5
The genome of cultivated sweet potato contains Agrobacterium T-DNAs with expressed genes: An example of a naturally transgenic food crop.栽培甘薯的基因组含有带有已表达基因的农杆菌T-DNA:一种天然转基因粮食作物的实例。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 May 5;112(18):5844-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1419685112. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
6
Molecular scissors and their application in genetically modified farm animals.分子剪刀及其在转基因农场动物中的应用。
Transgenic Res. 2015 Jun;24(3):381-96. doi: 10.1007/s11248-015-9862-z. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
7
Engineered mosquitoes to fight mosquito borne diseases: not a merely technical issue.利用基因工程改造蚊子来对抗蚊媒疾病:这不仅仅是一个技术问题。
Bioengineered. 2015;6(1):5-7. doi: 10.4161/21655979.2014.988556. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
8
Genome editing with engineered nucleases in plants.利用工程核酸酶对植物进行基因组编辑。
Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 Mar;56(3):389-400. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcu170. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
9
TALEN and CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: Tools of Discovery.TALEN和CRISPR/Cas基因组编辑系统:发现工具
Acta Naturae. 2014 Jul;6(3):19-40.
10
The roles of bacterial and host plant factors in Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation.细菌和宿主植物因子在农杆菌介导的遗传转化中的作用。
Int J Dev Biol. 2013;57(6-8):467-81. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.130199bl.