Ramakrishnaiah Sathyakrishna Basavapatna, Rajput Santosh Singh, Gopinathan Nayar Sajeeth
Senior Surgeon and Unit Chief, Department of General Surgery, St. Martha's Hospital , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
Postgraduate Student, Department of General Surgery, St. Martha's Hospital , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Nov;10(11):PD06-PD07. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/23225.8787. Epub 2016 Nov 1.
Epidermoid cysts are common benign subcutaneous lesion also termed as epidermal cysts. Epidermoid cyst are commonly seen in hairy regions of body like scalp, face and scrotum, can be single or multiple, but rarely can occur in glabrous skin of palm and sole. They are known to result from progressive cystic ectasia of the infundibular portion of hair follicle but the pathogenesis in palmo-plantar epidermoid cyst differs that is traumatic sequestration of epidermal elements into dermis. Here, we report a case of 30-year-old female presented with complaints of swelling in her left sole. On examination a palpable firm swelling was noted just below the 2 web space left foot plantar region, on X-ray foot no osseous lesion or foreign body was detected. Swelling was excised and sent for histopathological examination which confirmed it as epidermoid cyst.
表皮样囊肿是常见的良性皮下病变,也被称为表皮囊肿。表皮样囊肿常见于身体有毛发的部位,如头皮、面部和阴囊,可为单发或多发,但很少发生于手掌和足底的无毛皮肤。已知它们是由毛囊漏斗部的进行性囊性扩张引起的,但掌跖表皮样囊肿的发病机制不同,是表皮成分创伤性地被隔离到真皮中。在此,我们报告一例30岁女性,主诉左足底肿胀。检查时,在左足底第2趾蹼间隙下方可触及一个质地坚硬的肿块,足部X线检查未发现骨质病变或异物。切除肿块并送去做组织病理学检查,结果证实为表皮样囊肿。