器官获取与移植网络/器官共享联合网络2015年度数据报告：心脏

OPTN/SRTR 2015 Annual Data Report: Heart.

作者信息

Colvin M, Smith J M, Skeans M A, Edwards L B, Uccellini K, Snyder J J, Israni A K, Kasiske B L

机构信息

Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN.

Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

出版信息

Am J Transplant. 2017 Jan;17 Suppl 1:286-356. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14128.

DOI:10.1111/ajt.14128

PMID:28052610

Abstract

The number of heart transplant candidates and transplants performed continued to rise each year. In 2015, 2819 heart transplants were performed. In addition, the number of new adult candidates on the waiting list increased 51% since 2004. The number of adult heart transplant survivors continued to increase, and in 2015, 29,172 recipients were living with heart transplants. Patient mortality following transplant has declined. The number of pediatric candidates and transplants performed also increased. New listings for pediatric heart transplants increased from 451 in 2004 to 644 in 2015. The number of pediatric heart transplants performed each year increased from 297 in 2004 to 460 in 2015. Among pediatric patients who underwent transplant in 2014, death occurred in 7.2% at 6 months and 9.6% at 1 year.

摘要

心脏移植候选者的数量以及实施的心脏移植手术数量每年都在持续上升。2015年，共进行了2819例心脏移植手术。此外，自2004年以来，等待名单上新增的成年候选者数量增加了51%。成年心脏移植存活者的数量持续增加，2015年，有29172名接受心脏移植者仍在世。移植后患者的死亡率有所下降。儿科候选者的数量以及实施的儿科心脏移植手术数量也有所增加。儿科心脏移植的新登记人数从2004年的451例增加到了2015年的644例。每年实施的儿科心脏移植手术数量从2004年的297例增加到了2015年的460例。在2014年接受移植的儿科患者中，6个月时的死亡率为7.2%，1年时的死亡率为9.6%。