Lindeberg H, Elbrønd O
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1989 Aug;14(4):333-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1989.tb00381.x.
The records of 231 patients with laryngeal papillomas were reviewed. Considering age at onset and sex distribution, the patients were divided into four groups: juvenile solitary, juvenile multiple, adult solitary, and adult multiple papillomas. The main conclusions are (1) it is in general impossible to predict the course in individual cases, but solitary papillomas in adults follow a less severe course than do juvenile and adult multiple cases; (2) late recurrences (up to 42 years) makes it impossible to declare a patient cured; (3) there is no linkage between puberty and the disappearance of laryngeal papillomas; (4) a latent infection, acquired at or before birth, is unlikely to be responsible for adult papillomas.
对231例喉乳头状瘤患者的记录进行了回顾。根据发病年龄和性别分布,将患者分为四组:青少年单发、青少年多发、成人单发和成人多发乳头状瘤。主要结论如下:(1)一般来说,不可能预测个别病例的病程,但成人单发乳头状瘤的病程比青少年和成人多发病例要轻;(2)晚期复发(长达42年)使得无法宣布患者治愈;(3)青春期与喉乳头状瘤的消失之间没有联系;(4)出生时或出生前获得的潜伏感染不太可能是成人乳头状瘤的病因。